Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.

Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 calls for reducing mortality of children under-five years by two-thirds by 2015. Indonesia is on track to officially meet the MDG 4 targets by 2015 but progress has been far from universal. It has been argued that national level statistics, on which MDG 4 relies,...

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Main Authors: Julia Schröders, Stig Wall, Hari Kusnanto, Nawi Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4420469?pdf=render
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author Julia Schröders
Stig Wall
Hari Kusnanto
Nawi Ng
author_facet Julia Schröders
Stig Wall
Hari Kusnanto
Nawi Ng
author_sort Julia Schröders
collection DOAJ
description Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 calls for reducing mortality of children under-five years by two-thirds by 2015. Indonesia is on track to officially meet the MDG 4 targets by 2015 but progress has been far from universal. It has been argued that national level statistics, on which MDG 4 relies, obscure persistent health inequities within the country. Particularly inequities in child health are a major global public health challenge both for achieving MDG 4 in 2015 and beyond. This review aims to map out the situation of MDG 4 with respect to disadvantaged populations in Indonesia applying the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) framework. The specific objectives are to answer: Who are the disadvantaged populations? Where do they live? And why and how is the inequitable distribution of health explained in terms of the SDH framework?We retrieved studies through a systematic review of peer-reviewed and gray literature published in 1995-2014. The PRISMA-Equity 2012 statement was adapted to guide the methods of this review. The dependent variables were MDG 4-related indicators; the independent variable "disadvantaged populations" was defined by different categories of social differentiation using PROGRESS. Included texts were analyzed following the guidelines for deductive content analysis operationalized on the basis of the SDH framework. We identified 83 studies establishing evidence on more than 40 different determinants hindering an equitable distribution of child health in Indonesia. The most prominent determinants arise from the shortcomings within the rural health care system, the repercussions of food poverty coupled with low health literacy among parents, the impact of low household decision-making power of mothers, and the consequences of high persistent use of traditional birth attendants among ethnic minorities.This review calls for enhanced understanding of the determinants and pathways that create, detain, and overcome inequities in child health in resource constraint settings like Indonesia and the promotion of actionable health policy recommendations and tailored investments.
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spelling doaj.art-f15a35e433d14a1ebe8cfad9e93901e02022-12-22T03:01:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01105e012362910.1371/journal.pone.0123629Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.Julia SchrödersStig WallHari KusnantoNawi NgMillennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 calls for reducing mortality of children under-five years by two-thirds by 2015. Indonesia is on track to officially meet the MDG 4 targets by 2015 but progress has been far from universal. It has been argued that national level statistics, on which MDG 4 relies, obscure persistent health inequities within the country. Particularly inequities in child health are a major global public health challenge both for achieving MDG 4 in 2015 and beyond. This review aims to map out the situation of MDG 4 with respect to disadvantaged populations in Indonesia applying the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) framework. The specific objectives are to answer: Who are the disadvantaged populations? Where do they live? And why and how is the inequitable distribution of health explained in terms of the SDH framework?We retrieved studies through a systematic review of peer-reviewed and gray literature published in 1995-2014. The PRISMA-Equity 2012 statement was adapted to guide the methods of this review. The dependent variables were MDG 4-related indicators; the independent variable "disadvantaged populations" was defined by different categories of social differentiation using PROGRESS. Included texts were analyzed following the guidelines for deductive content analysis operationalized on the basis of the SDH framework. We identified 83 studies establishing evidence on more than 40 different determinants hindering an equitable distribution of child health in Indonesia. The most prominent determinants arise from the shortcomings within the rural health care system, the repercussions of food poverty coupled with low health literacy among parents, the impact of low household decision-making power of mothers, and the consequences of high persistent use of traditional birth attendants among ethnic minorities.This review calls for enhanced understanding of the determinants and pathways that create, detain, and overcome inequities in child health in resource constraint settings like Indonesia and the promotion of actionable health policy recommendations and tailored investments.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4420469?pdf=render
spellingShingle Julia Schröders
Stig Wall
Hari Kusnanto
Nawi Ng
Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
PLoS ONE
title Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
title_full Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
title_fullStr Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
title_full_unstemmed Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
title_short Millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia: a systematic review of the literature.
title_sort millennium development goal four and child health inequities in indonesia a systematic review of the literature
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4420469?pdf=render
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