Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays

Abstract Measurements made recently with the PAMELA satellite during a period of 8 years have shown with good evidence that a fraction of the cosmic rays detected on Earth comes from Jupiter. This result draws attention to the idea that magnetospheres of astrophysical objects could contribute to the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: G. Pizzella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6333-8
_version_ 1811206470220382208
author G. Pizzella
author_facet G. Pizzella
author_sort G. Pizzella
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Measurements made recently with the PAMELA satellite during a period of 8 years have shown with good evidence that a fraction of the cosmic rays detected on Earth comes from Jupiter. This result draws attention to the idea that magnetospheres of astrophysical objects could contribute to the sources of cosmic rays. In this paper we extend our analysis of the cosmic rays measurements made with PAMELA finding further evidence that the cosmic ray fluxes are larger on average when the Earth orbit intersects the lines of the measured interplanetary magnetic field connecting Jupiter with Earth. This effect shows up with more than ten standard deviations, difficult to explain without the idea that part of the cosmic ray protons comes directly from the Jupiter magnetosphere.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T03:48:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f15a7ae676514f0a9426af37359d90a5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1434-6044
1434-6052
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T03:48:06Z
publishDate 2018-10-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj.art-f15a7ae676514f0a9426af37359d90a52022-12-22T03:49:04ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522018-10-0178101710.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6333-8Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic raysG. Pizzella0Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiAbstract Measurements made recently with the PAMELA satellite during a period of 8 years have shown with good evidence that a fraction of the cosmic rays detected on Earth comes from Jupiter. This result draws attention to the idea that magnetospheres of astrophysical objects could contribute to the sources of cosmic rays. In this paper we extend our analysis of the cosmic rays measurements made with PAMELA finding further evidence that the cosmic ray fluxes are larger on average when the Earth orbit intersects the lines of the measured interplanetary magnetic field connecting Jupiter with Earth. This effect shows up with more than ten standard deviations, difficult to explain without the idea that part of the cosmic ray protons comes directly from the Jupiter magnetosphere.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6333-8
spellingShingle G. Pizzella
Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
title_full Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
title_fullStr Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
title_full_unstemmed Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
title_short Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
title_sort emission of cosmic rays from jupiter magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6333-8
work_keys_str_mv AT gpizzella emissionofcosmicraysfromjupitermagnetospheresaspossiblesourcesofcosmicrays