Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors

In recent years, double perovskite has become a research hotspot of luminescent matrix materials due to its flexible structure, easy doping and good thermal stability. By using a high temperature solid-state technique, Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) phosphors we...

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Main Authors: Hao Liu, Jingyuan Guo, Jinyi Xu, Zefeng Zhang, Caixing Zeng, Luyan Wang, Zhengye Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062710
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author Hao Liu
Jingyuan Guo
Jinyi Xu
Zefeng Zhang
Caixing Zeng
Luyan Wang
Zhengye Xiong
author_facet Hao Liu
Jingyuan Guo
Jinyi Xu
Zefeng Zhang
Caixing Zeng
Luyan Wang
Zhengye Xiong
author_sort Hao Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, double perovskite has become a research hotspot of luminescent matrix materials due to its flexible structure, easy doping and good thermal stability. By using a high temperature solid-state technique, Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) phosphors were made. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the crystal structure of all samples is monoclinic system, P21/n; Bi3+ and Eu3+ can be doped into the position of Y3+ in the substitution system of Y2MgTiO6. Both photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and X-ray excitation luminescence spectroscopy (XEL) were used to investigate the link between Bi3+ and Eu3+ doping concentrations and luminescence intensity. PL shows that: When 375 nm is used as the excitation wavelength, by varying the doping concentration of Eu3+ in the Y1.995-yBi0.005EuyMgTiO6 phosphor, it is possible to create the color-tunable emission from blue to red; The introduction of an appropriate amount of Bi3+ will increase the typical Eu3+ emission; The way that the system's Bi3+ and Eu3+ exchange energy can be observed by combining the fluorescence decay curve and photoluminescence. Fitting by concentration quenching model shows that the resonant dipole-dipole transition is the mechanism of energy transfer between Bi3+→Eu3+; X-rays may successfully stimulate the phosphor, and the spectral distribution of XEL and PL is basically the same; The introduction of an appropriate amount of Bi3+ is also beneficial to improving the sensitivity of XEL; Changes in temperature affect the sample's emission intensity; In addition, the samples remain stable for an extended period while being continuously exposed to X-rays at various environmental temperatures. The a forementioned findings suggest that the phosphor has potential use value in the lighting industry, X-ray imaging and temperature sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-f15d73d812d840ac9c435e967847d1102023-08-30T05:53:36ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e19063Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphorsHao Liu0Jingyuan Guo1Jinyi Xu2Zefeng Zhang3Caixing Zeng4Luyan Wang5Zhengye Xiong6School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaIn recent years, double perovskite has become a research hotspot of luminescent matrix materials due to its flexible structure, easy doping and good thermal stability. By using a high temperature solid-state technique, Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) phosphors were made. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the crystal structure of all samples is monoclinic system, P21/n; Bi3+ and Eu3+ can be doped into the position of Y3+ in the substitution system of Y2MgTiO6. Both photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and X-ray excitation luminescence spectroscopy (XEL) were used to investigate the link between Bi3+ and Eu3+ doping concentrations and luminescence intensity. PL shows that: When 375 nm is used as the excitation wavelength, by varying the doping concentration of Eu3+ in the Y1.995-yBi0.005EuyMgTiO6 phosphor, it is possible to create the color-tunable emission from blue to red; The introduction of an appropriate amount of Bi3+ will increase the typical Eu3+ emission; The way that the system's Bi3+ and Eu3+ exchange energy can be observed by combining the fluorescence decay curve and photoluminescence. Fitting by concentration quenching model shows that the resonant dipole-dipole transition is the mechanism of energy transfer between Bi3+→Eu3+; X-rays may successfully stimulate the phosphor, and the spectral distribution of XEL and PL is basically the same; The introduction of an appropriate amount of Bi3+ is also beneficial to improving the sensitivity of XEL; Changes in temperature affect the sample's emission intensity; In addition, the samples remain stable for an extended period while being continuously exposed to X-rays at various environmental temperatures. The a forementioned findings suggest that the phosphor has potential use value in the lighting industry, X-ray imaging and temperature sensor.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062710Y2MgTiO6PhotoluminescenceTunable emissionEnergy transferX-ray excitation luminescence
spellingShingle Hao Liu
Jingyuan Guo
Jinyi Xu
Zefeng Zhang
Caixing Zeng
Luyan Wang
Zhengye Xiong
Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
Heliyon
Y2MgTiO6
Photoluminescence
Tunable emission
Energy transfer
X-ray excitation luminescence
title Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
title_full Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
title_fullStr Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
title_full_unstemmed Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
title_short Luminescence properties and energy-transfer behavior of Y2-x-yBixEuyMgTiO6 phosphors
title_sort luminescence properties and energy transfer behavior of y2 x ybixeuymgtio6 phosphors
topic Y2MgTiO6
Photoluminescence
Tunable emission
Energy transfer
X-ray excitation luminescence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062710
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