Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms
Children’s health is one of the most significant fields in medicine. Most diseases that result in children’s death or long-term morbidity are caused by preventable and treatable etiologies, and they appear in the child at the early stages as mild symptoms. This research aims to develop a machine lea...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Diagnostics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/20/3204 |
| _version_ | 1797574172481683456 |
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| author | Zelal Shearah Zahid Ullah Bahjat Fakieh |
| author_facet | Zelal Shearah Zahid Ullah Bahjat Fakieh |
| author_sort | Zelal Shearah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Children’s health is one of the most significant fields in medicine. Most diseases that result in children’s death or long-term morbidity are caused by preventable and treatable etiologies, and they appear in the child at the early stages as mild symptoms. This research aims to develop a machine learning (ML) framework to detect the severity of disease in children. The proposed framework helps in discriminating children’s urgent/severe conditions and notifying parents whether a child needs to visit the emergency room immediately or not. The model considers several variables to detect the severity of cases, which are the symptoms, risk factors (e.g., age), and the child’s medical history. The framework is implemented by using nine ML methods. The results achieved show the high performance of the proposed framework in identifying serious pediatric diseases, where decision tree and random forest outperformed the other methods with an accuracy rate of 94%. This shows the reliability of the proposed framework to be used as a pediatric decision-making system for detecting serious pediatric illnesses. The results are promising when compared to recent state-of-the-art studies. The main contribution of this research is to propose a framework that is viable for use by parents when their child suffers from any commonly developed symptoms. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:19:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f160239a738f43b293e541ab55167db2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:19:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj.art-f160239a738f43b293e541ab55167db22023-11-19T16:12:45ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-10-011320320410.3390/diagnostics13203204Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild SymptomsZelal Shearah0Zahid Ullah1Bahjat Fakieh2Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaChildren’s health is one of the most significant fields in medicine. Most diseases that result in children’s death or long-term morbidity are caused by preventable and treatable etiologies, and they appear in the child at the early stages as mild symptoms. This research aims to develop a machine learning (ML) framework to detect the severity of disease in children. The proposed framework helps in discriminating children’s urgent/severe conditions and notifying parents whether a child needs to visit the emergency room immediately or not. The model considers several variables to detect the severity of cases, which are the symptoms, risk factors (e.g., age), and the child’s medical history. The framework is implemented by using nine ML methods. The results achieved show the high performance of the proposed framework in identifying serious pediatric diseases, where decision tree and random forest outperformed the other methods with an accuracy rate of 94%. This shows the reliability of the proposed framework to be used as a pediatric decision-making system for detecting serious pediatric illnesses. The results are promising when compared to recent state-of-the-art studies. The main contribution of this research is to propose a framework that is viable for use by parents when their child suffers from any commonly developed symptoms.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/20/3204pediatric diseasesmild symptomsrecurrent symptomssevere caseschildren’s deathlong-term morbidity |
| spellingShingle | Zelal Shearah Zahid Ullah Bahjat Fakieh Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms Diagnostics pediatric diseases mild symptoms recurrent symptoms severe cases children’s death long-term morbidity |
| title | Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms |
| title_full | Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms |
| title_fullStr | Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms |
| title_short | Intelligent Framework for Early Detection of Severe Pediatric Diseases from Mild Symptoms |
| title_sort | intelligent framework for early detection of severe pediatric diseases from mild symptoms |
| topic | pediatric diseases mild symptoms recurrent symptoms severe cases children’s death long-term morbidity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/20/3204 |
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