Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce
Global warming, which has been increasing in recent years, is due to the increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The agricultural sector, which has a 25% share in greenhouse gas formation, plays an important role in global warming. CO2, which has a share of 82% among greenhouse gase...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2750 |
| _version_ | 1797913587714359296 |
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| author | Caner Yerli Üstün Şahin Talip Çakmakcı Şefik Tüfenkçi |
| author_facet | Caner Yerli Üstün Şahin Talip Çakmakcı Şefik Tüfenkçi |
| author_sort | Caner Yerli |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Global warming, which has been increasing in recent years, is due to the increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The agricultural sector, which has a 25% share in greenhouse gas formation, plays an important role in global warming. CO2, which has a share of 82% among greenhouse gases, is shown as the most important greenhouse gas. It is estimated that 10% of the CO2 in the atmosphere is missioned from the soil. When soil organic carbon, which is an indicator of soil fertility, is released into the atmosphere as CO2, N and S compound gases return to the earth and it causes inefficient soil as well as global warming. Organic carbon is a source of CO2 emissions when the soil is mismanaged. The organic carbon in the soil is transformed into CO2 with loosening of the soil and accumulates in the atmosphere, after it exposure to temperature and oxygen. Unconscious tillage and irrigations increase the physical and biological activity of the soil and cause CO2 emissions from the soil. CO2 emission, which is the main cause of drought, needs to be reduced with low cost, easy and practical applications. At the beginning of these applications, can be listed reduced tillage, deficit irrigation, reduction of fertilizer usage, reuse of agricultural wastes and agricultural management of wastewater. In this review, it is aimed to investigate CO2 emission effect of soil tillage depth and tools, exhaust gases of the vehicles used in soil tillage, the amount of irrigation water and irrigation methods, deficit irrigation, irrigation with wastewater, precipitation, plant factor, fertilization, properties and temperature of soil. In addition, approaches that can be applied to reduce CO2 emission are mentioned. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:14:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f16670d20d264209bf18b4b0ba2a5a82 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2148-127X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:14:02Z |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f16670d20d264209bf18b4b0ba2a5a822023-02-15T16:15:52ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2019-09-01791446145610.24925/turjaf.v7i9.1446-1456.27501248Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to ReduceCaner Yerli0Üstün Şahin1Talip Çakmakcı2Şefik Tüfenkçi3Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 VanDepartment of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25030 ErzurumDepartment of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 VanDepartment of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 VanGlobal warming, which has been increasing in recent years, is due to the increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The agricultural sector, which has a 25% share in greenhouse gas formation, plays an important role in global warming. CO2, which has a share of 82% among greenhouse gases, is shown as the most important greenhouse gas. It is estimated that 10% of the CO2 in the atmosphere is missioned from the soil. When soil organic carbon, which is an indicator of soil fertility, is released into the atmosphere as CO2, N and S compound gases return to the earth and it causes inefficient soil as well as global warming. Organic carbon is a source of CO2 emissions when the soil is mismanaged. The organic carbon in the soil is transformed into CO2 with loosening of the soil and accumulates in the atmosphere, after it exposure to temperature and oxygen. Unconscious tillage and irrigations increase the physical and biological activity of the soil and cause CO2 emissions from the soil. CO2 emission, which is the main cause of drought, needs to be reduced with low cost, easy and practical applications. At the beginning of these applications, can be listed reduced tillage, deficit irrigation, reduction of fertilizer usage, reuse of agricultural wastes and agricultural management of wastewater. In this review, it is aimed to investigate CO2 emission effect of soil tillage depth and tools, exhaust gases of the vehicles used in soil tillage, the amount of irrigation water and irrigation methods, deficit irrigation, irrigation with wastewater, precipitation, plant factor, fertilization, properties and temperature of soil. In addition, approaches that can be applied to reduce CO2 emission are mentioned.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2750küresel ısınmasera gazısulamatoprak işlemeatık sular |
| spellingShingle | Caner Yerli Üstün Şahin Talip Çakmakcı Şefik Tüfenkçi Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology küresel ısınma sera gazı sulama toprak işleme atık sular |
| title | Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce |
| title_full | Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce |
| title_short | Effects of Agricultural Applications on CO2 Emission and Ways to Reduce |
| title_sort | effects of agricultural applications on co2 emission and ways to reduce |
| topic | küresel ısınma sera gazı sulama toprak işleme atık sular |
| url | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2750 |
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