An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics

Debates in urban social research indicate that one of the most significant problems facing cities of the global south is the dilemma of crime. This study explores the research question: what is the level of influence of economic deprivation and residential mobility weights on criminal activities wit...

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Main Authors: Christopher Chimaobi Onyeneke, Aly H. Karam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/3/43
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author Christopher Chimaobi Onyeneke
Aly H. Karam
author_facet Christopher Chimaobi Onyeneke
Aly H. Karam
author_sort Christopher Chimaobi Onyeneke
collection DOAJ
description Debates in urban social research indicate that one of the most significant problems facing cities of the global south is the dilemma of crime. This study explores the research question: what is the level of influence of economic deprivation and residential mobility weights on criminal activities within vulnerable neighborhoods in urban centres? This research focuses on the urban social structural theory of social disorganization, to investigate how socioeconomic, demographic, and physical characteristics affect criminal behaviour. The study adopted a qualitative research approach that is cross-sectional. With the use of volunteer self-selection sampling techniques, in-depth interviews were conducted with heads of households via a semi-structured interview guide. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study found that sociological factors such as economic deprivation and socioeconomic inequality lead to the gradual integration of delinquency in cities. The findings of this research build on the existing theory of social disorganization. To ensure safety, residents’ economic status must be standardized by supporting the provision of more regulated informal sector opportunities and activities for active engagement in supervising and controlling youth behaviour.
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spelling doaj.art-f167d560df1b469c87426243baf1f7222023-11-23T19:19:26ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512022-06-01634310.3390/urbansci6030043An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical CharacteristicsChristopher Chimaobi Onyeneke0Aly H. Karam1School of Architecture and Planning, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South AfricaSchool of Architecture and Planning, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South AfricaDebates in urban social research indicate that one of the most significant problems facing cities of the global south is the dilemma of crime. This study explores the research question: what is the level of influence of economic deprivation and residential mobility weights on criminal activities within vulnerable neighborhoods in urban centres? This research focuses on the urban social structural theory of social disorganization, to investigate how socioeconomic, demographic, and physical characteristics affect criminal behaviour. The study adopted a qualitative research approach that is cross-sectional. With the use of volunteer self-selection sampling techniques, in-depth interviews were conducted with heads of households via a semi-structured interview guide. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study found that sociological factors such as economic deprivation and socioeconomic inequality lead to the gradual integration of delinquency in cities. The findings of this research build on the existing theory of social disorganization. To ensure safety, residents’ economic status must be standardized by supporting the provision of more regulated informal sector opportunities and activities for active engagement in supervising and controlling youth behaviour.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/3/43social disorganizationsocioeconomic inequalityvulnerabilityunemployment
spellingShingle Christopher Chimaobi Onyeneke
Aly H. Karam
An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
Urban Science
social disorganization
socioeconomic inequality
vulnerability
unemployment
title An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
title_full An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
title_fullStr An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
title_short An Exploratory Study of Crime: Examining Lived Experiences of Crime through Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Physical Characteristics
title_sort exploratory study of crime examining lived experiences of crime through socioeconomic demographic and physical characteristics
topic social disorganization
socioeconomic inequality
vulnerability
unemployment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/3/43
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