How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style
Minerality in wine has consistently gained attention from the wine industry in the last three decades. It has been considered for a long time as an ill-defined and controversial sensory attribute. In the last decade, several academic articles have addressed the conceptual, sensory and chemical delim...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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International Viticulture and Enology Society
2022-04-01
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| Series: | OENO One |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/4856 |
| _version_ | 1818149571571744768 |
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| author | Heber Rodrigues Dominique Valentin Méven Otheguy Jordi Ballester |
| author_facet | Heber Rodrigues Dominique Valentin Méven Otheguy Jordi Ballester |
| author_sort | Heber Rodrigues |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Minerality in wine has consistently gained attention from the wine industry in the last three decades. It has been considered for a long time as an ill-defined and controversial sensory attribute. In the last decade, several academic articles have addressed the conceptual, sensory and chemical delimitation of this fuzzy concept. However, the link to viticulture and winemaking processes has not been studied yet. The goal of this work was twofold: first to produce a typology of practices in Chablis Premier Cru, a PDO (known for its mineral wines) and, second, to explore how Chablis producers conceptualise wine minerality and its link to production practices. We hypothesized that Chablis producers aim to maximise the minerality of their wines and adapt their production strategy accordingly. Two interviews were carried out. Thirty-four wine producers from Chablis participated in the typology interview, of which twenty-seven also participated in the minerality interview. A typology analysis of the producers’ viticultural and winemaking practices revealed four types of production strategies (Conventional, Natural, Agroecology and Low Input Winemaking). A short semi-structured interview of the producers’ opinions of and attitudes towards minerality and practices leading to wine minerality highlighted the key aspects of the production of mineral wines, namely soil characteristics, harvest date, type of yeasts, fermentation temperature, type of ageing containers and intensity of lees contact, among others. A link between the respondents’ production practices and their minerality conceptualisation was found: in some cases, the representation of minerality seemed to be a result of the applied production strategy and not only the other way around; i.e., these winemakers conclude that because their wines are mineral their respective production practice is the best one for making mineral wines, without having deliberately chosen it to make mineral wines. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T13:09:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f168e77e165743bd80fe3430fb33564c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2494-1271 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T13:09:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | International Viticulture and Enology Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | OENO One |
| spelling | doaj.art-f168e77e165743bd80fe3430fb33564c2022-12-22T01:06:14ZengInternational Viticulture and Enology SocietyOENO One2494-12712022-04-01562How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine styleHeber Rodrigues0Dominique Valentin1Méven Otheguy2Jordi Ballester3Plumpton College, UK Centre for Excellence on Wine Education, Training and Research. Ditchling Road, Brighton, BN7 3AE, EnglandCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 DijonCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 DijonCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 DijonMinerality in wine has consistently gained attention from the wine industry in the last three decades. It has been considered for a long time as an ill-defined and controversial sensory attribute. In the last decade, several academic articles have addressed the conceptual, sensory and chemical delimitation of this fuzzy concept. However, the link to viticulture and winemaking processes has not been studied yet. The goal of this work was twofold: first to produce a typology of practices in Chablis Premier Cru, a PDO (known for its mineral wines) and, second, to explore how Chablis producers conceptualise wine minerality and its link to production practices. We hypothesized that Chablis producers aim to maximise the minerality of their wines and adapt their production strategy accordingly. Two interviews were carried out. Thirty-four wine producers from Chablis participated in the typology interview, of which twenty-seven also participated in the minerality interview. A typology analysis of the producers’ viticultural and winemaking practices revealed four types of production strategies (Conventional, Natural, Agroecology and Low Input Winemaking). A short semi-structured interview of the producers’ opinions of and attitudes towards minerality and practices leading to wine minerality highlighted the key aspects of the production of mineral wines, namely soil characteristics, harvest date, type of yeasts, fermentation temperature, type of ageing containers and intensity of lees contact, among others. A link between the respondents’ production practices and their minerality conceptualisation was found: in some cases, the representation of minerality seemed to be a result of the applied production strategy and not only the other way around; i.e., these winemakers conclude that because their wines are mineral their respective production practice is the best one for making mineral wines, without having deliberately chosen it to make mineral wines.https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/4856wine mineralitytypologyChabliswine productionviticulturewine style |
| spellingShingle | Heber Rodrigues Dominique Valentin Méven Otheguy Jordi Ballester How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style OENO One wine minerality typology Chablis wine production viticulture wine style |
| title | How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| title_full | How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| title_fullStr | How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| title_full_unstemmed | How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| title_short | How to make a mineral wine? Relationship between production type in the Chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| title_sort | how to make a mineral wine relationship between production type in the chablis vineyard and the search for a mineral wine style |
| topic | wine minerality typology Chablis wine production viticulture wine style |
| url | https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/4856 |
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