Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China

Flow units classification can be used in reservoir characterization. In addition, characterizing the reservoir interval into flow units is an effective way to simulate the reservoir. Paraflow units (PFUs), the second level of flow units, are used to estimate the spatial distribution of continental c...

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Main Authors: Zhang Penghui, Zhang Jinliang, Wang Jinkai, Li Ming, Liang Jie, Wu Yingli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-05-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0009
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author Zhang Penghui
Zhang Jinliang
Wang Jinkai
Li Ming
Liang Jie
Wu Yingli
author_facet Zhang Penghui
Zhang Jinliang
Wang Jinkai
Li Ming
Liang Jie
Wu Yingli
author_sort Zhang Penghui
collection DOAJ
description Flow units classification can be used in reservoir characterization. In addition, characterizing the reservoir interval into flow units is an effective way to simulate the reservoir. Paraflow units (PFUs), the second level of flow units, are used to estimate the spatial distribution of continental clastic reservoirs at the detailed reservoir description stage. In this study, we investigate a nonroutine methodology to predict the external and internal distribution of PFUs. The methodology outlined enables the classification of PFUs using sandstone core samples and log data. The relationships obtained between porosity, permeability and pore throat aperture radii (r35) values were established for core and log data obtained from 26 wells from the Funing Formation, Gaoji Oilfield, Subei Basin, China. The present study refines predicted PFUs at logged (0.125-m) intervals, whose scale is much smaller than routine methods. Meanwhile, three-dimensional models are built using sequential indicator simulation to characterize PFUs in wells. Four distinct PFUs are classified and located based on the statistical methodology of cluster analysis, and each PFU has different seepage ability. The results of this study demonstrate the obtained models are able to quantify reservoir heterogeneity. Due to different petrophysical characteristics and seepage ability, PFUs have a significant impact on the distribution of the remaining oil. Considering these allows a more accurate understanding of reservoir quality, especially within non-marine sandstone reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-f16c16d3c85f4003afedd971db69d5e02022-12-21T22:37:07ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472018-05-0110111312010.1515/geo-2018-0009geo-2018-0009Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east ChinaZhang Penghui0Zhang Jinliang1Wang Jinkai2Li Ming3Liang Jie4Wu Yingli5College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing210098, ChinaCollege of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing100875, ChinaCollege of Geological Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao266590, ChinaHenan Oilfield Research Institute, SINOPEC, Zhengzhou450018, ChinaQingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao266071, ChinaWuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi214151, ChinaFlow units classification can be used in reservoir characterization. In addition, characterizing the reservoir interval into flow units is an effective way to simulate the reservoir. Paraflow units (PFUs), the second level of flow units, are used to estimate the spatial distribution of continental clastic reservoirs at the detailed reservoir description stage. In this study, we investigate a nonroutine methodology to predict the external and internal distribution of PFUs. The methodology outlined enables the classification of PFUs using sandstone core samples and log data. The relationships obtained between porosity, permeability and pore throat aperture radii (r35) values were established for core and log data obtained from 26 wells from the Funing Formation, Gaoji Oilfield, Subei Basin, China. The present study refines predicted PFUs at logged (0.125-m) intervals, whose scale is much smaller than routine methods. Meanwhile, three-dimensional models are built using sequential indicator simulation to characterize PFUs in wells. Four distinct PFUs are classified and located based on the statistical methodology of cluster analysis, and each PFU has different seepage ability. The results of this study demonstrate the obtained models are able to quantify reservoir heterogeneity. Due to different petrophysical characteristics and seepage ability, PFUs have a significant impact on the distribution of the remaining oil. Considering these allows a more accurate understanding of reservoir quality, especially within non-marine sandstone reservoirs.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0009flow unitsparaflow unitsclassificationmodelingnon-marine sandstone reservoirfuning formationpaleocene
spellingShingle Zhang Penghui
Zhang Jinliang
Wang Jinkai
Li Ming
Liang Jie
Wu Yingli
Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
Open Geosciences
flow units
paraflow units
classification
modeling
non-marine sandstone reservoir
funing formation
paleocene
title Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
title_full Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
title_fullStr Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
title_full_unstemmed Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
title_short Flow units classification for geostatisitical three-dimensional modeling of a non-marine sandstone reservoir: A case study from the Paleocene Funing Formation of the Gaoji Oilfield, east China
title_sort flow units classification for geostatisitical three dimensional modeling of a non marine sandstone reservoir a case study from the paleocene funing formation of the gaoji oilfield east china
topic flow units
paraflow units
classification
modeling
non-marine sandstone reservoir
funing formation
paleocene
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0009
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