Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

Abstract The multivalley band structure of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) gives rise to intravalley and intervalley excitons. Much knowledge of these excitons has been gained, but fundamental questions remain, such as how to describe them all in a unified picture with their correl...

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Main Authors: Hoang Ngoc Cam, Nguyen Thanh Phuc, Vladimir A. Osipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-022-00290-z
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author Hoang Ngoc Cam
Nguyen Thanh Phuc
Vladimir A. Osipov
author_facet Hoang Ngoc Cam
Nguyen Thanh Phuc
Vladimir A. Osipov
author_sort Hoang Ngoc Cam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The multivalley band structure of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) gives rise to intravalley and intervalley excitons. Much knowledge of these excitons has been gained, but fundamental questions remain, such as how to describe them all in a unified picture with their correlations, how are those from different valleys coupled to form the intervalley biexciton? To address the issues, we derive an exciton Hamiltonian from interpair correlations between the constituent carriers-fermions of two excitons. Identifying excitons by irreducible representations of their point symmetry group, we find their pairwise interaction depending on interacting excitons’ symmetry. It is generally repulsive, except for the case excitons from different valleys, which attract each other to form the intervalley biexciton. We establish a semianalytical relationship between the biexciton binding energy with exciton mass and dielectric characteristics of the material and surroundings. Overall, by providing insight into the nature of diverse excitons and their correlations, our theoretical model captures the exciton interaction properties permitting an inclusive description of the structure and energy features of the intervalley biexciton in monolayer TMDs.
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spelling doaj.art-f16e003d45bf4a8eb289a2a4b4e999ac2022-12-21T23:53:03ZengNature Portfolionpj 2D Materials and Applications2397-71322022-03-016111110.1038/s41699-022-00290-zSymmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenidesHoang Ngoc Cam0Nguyen Thanh Phuc1Vladimir A. Osipov2Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto UniversityBogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchAbstract The multivalley band structure of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) gives rise to intravalley and intervalley excitons. Much knowledge of these excitons has been gained, but fundamental questions remain, such as how to describe them all in a unified picture with their correlations, how are those from different valleys coupled to form the intervalley biexciton? To address the issues, we derive an exciton Hamiltonian from interpair correlations between the constituent carriers-fermions of two excitons. Identifying excitons by irreducible representations of their point symmetry group, we find their pairwise interaction depending on interacting excitons’ symmetry. It is generally repulsive, except for the case excitons from different valleys, which attract each other to form the intervalley biexciton. We establish a semianalytical relationship between the biexciton binding energy with exciton mass and dielectric characteristics of the material and surroundings. Overall, by providing insight into the nature of diverse excitons and their correlations, our theoretical model captures the exciton interaction properties permitting an inclusive description of the structure and energy features of the intervalley biexciton in monolayer TMDs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-022-00290-z
spellingShingle Hoang Ngoc Cam
Nguyen Thanh Phuc
Vladimir A. Osipov
Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
npj 2D Materials and Applications
title Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_full Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_fullStr Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_short Symmetry-dependent exciton-exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_sort symmetry dependent exciton exciton interaction and intervalley biexciton in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-022-00290-z
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AT nguyenthanhphuc symmetrydependentexcitonexcitoninteractionandintervalleybiexcitoninmonolayertransitionmetaldichalcogenides
AT vladimiraosipov symmetrydependentexcitonexcitoninteractionandintervalleybiexcitoninmonolayertransitionmetaldichalcogenides