Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development

There is evidence that Nigeria is already experiencing environmental challenges attributed to climate change (CC) and its impacts. This has clearly highlighted the need for knowledge-based strategies to help plan adequate mitigation and adaptation measures for the country. One of the basic requireme...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E.M. Okon, B.M. Falana, S.O. Solaja, S.O. Yakubu, O.O. Alabi, B.T. Okikiola, T.E. Awe, B.T. Adesina, B.E. Tokula, A.K. Kipchumba, A.B. Edeme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020442
_version_ 1818582280353873920
author E.M. Okon
B.M. Falana
S.O. Solaja
S.O. Yakubu
O.O. Alabi
B.T. Okikiola
T.E. Awe
B.T. Adesina
B.E. Tokula
A.K. Kipchumba
A.B. Edeme
author_facet E.M. Okon
B.M. Falana
S.O. Solaja
S.O. Yakubu
O.O. Alabi
B.T. Okikiola
T.E. Awe
B.T. Adesina
B.E. Tokula
A.K. Kipchumba
A.B. Edeme
author_sort E.M. Okon
collection DOAJ
description There is evidence that Nigeria is already experiencing environmental challenges attributed to climate change (CC) and its impacts. This has clearly highlighted the need for knowledge-based strategies to help plan adequate mitigation and adaptation measures for the country. One of the basic requirements to ensure such strategies is the development of a database of national CC research. This will aid in the assessment of past and present scientific publications from which directions for future study can be mapped. The present study used standard, systematic, and bibliographic literature reviews to analyse the trend, focus, spatial variability, and effectiveness of published research on CC impacts in Nigeria. Four thematic areas of CC impact research were defined: Agriculture, Environment, Human and Multi-disciplinary study. A total of 701 articles were found to be relevant and the review shows that CC impacts and adaptations in the literature vary across research categories and locations. The period between 2011 (68 studies) and 2015 (80 studies) showed a tremendous rise in CC impact research with a peak in 2014 (84 studies). Studies in the agriculture category had the highest publications in 23 States of Nigeria. The review revealed three research gaps: (1) lack of research that investigated the magnitude of present and potential future impacts in the aquatic environment (2) little attention on CC impacts and adaptation in the Northern regions of Nigeria (3) absence of study investigating the effects of multiple variables of CC at the same time. The findings suggest that it would be useful to advance CC research in Nigeria beyond perceptive approaches to more quantitative ones. This is particularly important for highly vulnerable animals, crops, locations, and for better planning of adaptation strategies.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T07:46:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f16fc98687074ab1bdca6a969a5faa7d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T07:46:53Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-f16fc98687074ab1bdca6a969a5faa7d2022-12-21T22:38:56ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-09-0179e07941Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable developmentE.M. Okon0B.M. Falana1S.O. Solaja2S.O. Yakubu3O.O. Alabi4B.T. Okikiola5T.E. Awe6B.T. Adesina7B.E. Tokula8A.K. Kipchumba9A.B. Edeme10Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Institute of Aquaculture, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UK; Corresponding author.Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 14 (Life Below Water Research Group), NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 13 (Climate Action Research Group), NigeriaInstitute of Aquaculture, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UK; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Gashua, PMB 1005, Yobe State, NigeriaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 13 (Climate Action Research Group), NigeriaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 13 (Climate Action Research Group), NigeriaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 13 (Climate Action Research Group), Nigeria; Landmark University SDG 14 (Life Below Water Research Group), NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, NigeriaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UKDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001 Omu-Aran, Kwara State, NigeriaThere is evidence that Nigeria is already experiencing environmental challenges attributed to climate change (CC) and its impacts. This has clearly highlighted the need for knowledge-based strategies to help plan adequate mitigation and adaptation measures for the country. One of the basic requirements to ensure such strategies is the development of a database of national CC research. This will aid in the assessment of past and present scientific publications from which directions for future study can be mapped. The present study used standard, systematic, and bibliographic literature reviews to analyse the trend, focus, spatial variability, and effectiveness of published research on CC impacts in Nigeria. Four thematic areas of CC impact research were defined: Agriculture, Environment, Human and Multi-disciplinary study. A total of 701 articles were found to be relevant and the review shows that CC impacts and adaptations in the literature vary across research categories and locations. The period between 2011 (68 studies) and 2015 (80 studies) showed a tremendous rise in CC impact research with a peak in 2014 (84 studies). Studies in the agriculture category had the highest publications in 23 States of Nigeria. The review revealed three research gaps: (1) lack of research that investigated the magnitude of present and potential future impacts in the aquatic environment (2) little attention on CC impacts and adaptation in the Northern regions of Nigeria (3) absence of study investigating the effects of multiple variables of CC at the same time. The findings suggest that it would be useful to advance CC research in Nigeria beyond perceptive approaches to more quantitative ones. This is particularly important for highly vulnerable animals, crops, locations, and for better planning of adaptation strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020442Adaptive capacityClimate actionsCoping strategyMitigationResilienceSocio-ecological systems
spellingShingle E.M. Okon
B.M. Falana
S.O. Solaja
S.O. Yakubu
O.O. Alabi
B.T. Okikiola
T.E. Awe
B.T. Adesina
B.E. Tokula
A.K. Kipchumba
A.B. Edeme
Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
Heliyon
Adaptive capacity
Climate actions
Coping strategy
Mitigation
Resilience
Socio-ecological systems
title Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
title_full Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
title_fullStr Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
title_short Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development
title_sort systematic review of climate change impact research in nigeria implication for sustainable development
topic Adaptive capacity
Climate actions
Coping strategy
Mitigation
Resilience
Socio-ecological systems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020442
work_keys_str_mv AT emokon systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT bmfalana systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT sosolaja systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT soyakubu systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT ooalabi systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT btokikiola systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT teawe systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT btadesina systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT betokula systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT akkipchumba systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment
AT abedeme systematicreviewofclimatechangeimpactresearchinnigeriaimplicationforsustainabledevelopment