Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria

Climate Change (CC) and variability are global issues that the world has been facing for a long time. Given the recent catastrophic events, such as flooding, erosion, and drought in Nigeria, many have questioned institutions’ capacity in managing CC impacts in Nigeria. This study explores emerging i...

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Main Authors: Sola Ojo, Henry Mensah, Eike Albrecht, Bachar Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/11/134
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author Sola Ojo
Henry Mensah
Eike Albrecht
Bachar Ibrahim
author_facet Sola Ojo
Henry Mensah
Eike Albrecht
Bachar Ibrahim
author_sort Sola Ojo
collection DOAJ
description Climate Change (CC) and variability are global issues that the world has been facing for a long time. Given the recent catastrophic events, such as flooding, erosion, and drought in Nigeria, many have questioned institutions’ capacity in managing CC impacts in Nigeria. This study explores emerging institutional barriers of adaptation to CC effects on water resources in Nigeria. The study data were obtained from in-depth interviews with institutional heads from water resources management and emergency management and a review of secondary literature from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The results show that inadequate hydrological data management, low awareness on how to adapt among the public and decision-makers, financial constraints, no political will to pass important bills into law, and inadequate institutional and legal framework are the main institutional barriers of adaptation to climate change in Nigeria. The study concludes that it is essential to strengthen the institutional and legal system, information management mechanism, public awareness, and participatory water resources management. The implications for further research are presented in the study.
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spelling doaj.art-f171c3ced71f4c02abfa66bf08c034482023-11-20T21:21:33ZengMDPI AGClimate2225-11542020-11-0181113410.3390/cli8110134Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in NigeriaSola Ojo0Henry Mensah1Eike Albrecht2Bachar Ibrahim3Department of Public Law with Reference to the Law of Environment and Planning, Brandenburg Technical University, Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, GermanyCentre for Settlements Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi 00233, GhanaDepartment of Public Law with Reference to the Law of Environment and Planning, Brandenburg Technical University, Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, GermanyDepartment of Public Law with Reference to the Law of Environment and Planning, Brandenburg Technical University, Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, GermanyClimate Change (CC) and variability are global issues that the world has been facing for a long time. Given the recent catastrophic events, such as flooding, erosion, and drought in Nigeria, many have questioned institutions’ capacity in managing CC impacts in Nigeria. This study explores emerging institutional barriers of adaptation to CC effects on water resources in Nigeria. The study data were obtained from in-depth interviews with institutional heads from water resources management and emergency management and a review of secondary literature from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The results show that inadequate hydrological data management, low awareness on how to adapt among the public and decision-makers, financial constraints, no political will to pass important bills into law, and inadequate institutional and legal framework are the main institutional barriers of adaptation to climate change in Nigeria. The study concludes that it is essential to strengthen the institutional and legal system, information management mechanism, public awareness, and participatory water resources management. The implications for further research are presented in the study.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/11/134adaptationclimate changeNigeriainstitutional barrierswater management
spellingShingle Sola Ojo
Henry Mensah
Eike Albrecht
Bachar Ibrahim
Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
Climate
adaptation
climate change
Nigeria
institutional barriers
water management
title Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
title_full Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
title_fullStr Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
title_short Adaptation to Climate Change Effects on Water Resources: Understanding Institutional Barriers in Nigeria
title_sort adaptation to climate change effects on water resources understanding institutional barriers in nigeria
topic adaptation
climate change
Nigeria
institutional barriers
water management
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/11/134
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AT eikealbrecht adaptationtoclimatechangeeffectsonwaterresourcesunderstandinginstitutionalbarriersinnigeria
AT bacharibrahim adaptationtoclimatechangeeffectsonwaterresourcesunderstandinginstitutionalbarriersinnigeria