Differences in Development and Diet of Stunting and Non-Stunting Children in the Rowosari Health Center Work Area, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Stunting in children aged 36-59 months is caused by the intake of energy and protein below the average RDA recommendation. This low consumption has an impact on different growth and development disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the differences in the development and d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avionita Latuihamallo, Ani Margawati, Maria Mexitalia, Annastasia Ediati, Ahmad Syauqy
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Diponegoro University 2022-06-01
Series:Jurnal Gizi Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jgi/article/view/43476
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Summary:Background: Stunting in children aged 36-59 months is caused by the intake of energy and protein below the average RDA recommendation. This low consumption has an impact on different growth and development disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the differences in the development and diet of stunted and non-stunted children aged 36-59 months. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out at the work area of the Rowosari Health Center. The sample population consisted of 67 children aged 36-59 months, which were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects and mothers were then collected using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, data on the diet and child development were obtained with the 24-hour recall method and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), respectively. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the development as well as energy and protein adequacy level of stunted and non-stunted children with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There were several deviant developments in non-stunted toddlers due to the lack of nutritional intake, stimulation, interaction with the environment as well as the low knowledge of mothers about child care patterns.
ISSN:2338-3119