Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites

Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare cause of chylothorax and chylous ascites. This is a case of simultaneous TB-chylothorax and chylous ascites in a 20-year-old patient who had been diagnosed with disseminated Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Tuberculosis two years ago. Abdominal distention with horseshoe-shaped...

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Main Authors: Parth B Gada, Rupali R Sachdev, Waqar A Ansari, Akash A Jadhav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2023;volume=40;issue=3;spage=271;epage=274;aulast=Gada
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author Parth B Gada
Rupali R Sachdev
Waqar A Ansari
Akash A Jadhav
author_facet Parth B Gada
Rupali R Sachdev
Waqar A Ansari
Akash A Jadhav
author_sort Parth B Gada
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare cause of chylothorax and chylous ascites. This is a case of simultaneous TB-chylothorax and chylous ascites in a 20-year-old patient who had been diagnosed with disseminated Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Tuberculosis two years ago. Abdominal distention with horseshoe-shaped dullness was found on examination. Abdominal ultrasound revealed gross ascites and bilateral gross pleural effusion. Pleural fluid analysis was positive for chylomicrons and revealed elevated Protein, Albumin, ADA, and Triglyceride. GeneXpert was negative and no growth was seen on culture. Lymphoscintigraphy showed a normal ascent of radio tracer along bilateral lower limb. Lymphangiogram and thoracic ductogram showed multiple dilated lymphatic ducts in the bilateral internal iliac region with obstruction of lymphatic flow in the iliac group of nodes. Low-fat diet was given. No interventional radiological approach or surgical correction could be done for the patient. He died after one and half years with progressive swelling and emaciation.
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spelling doaj.art-f1781369cfa1469ab5f60c8356df17f82023-07-21T12:45:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2023-01-0140327127410.4103/lungindia.lungindia_494_22Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascitesParth B GadaRupali R SachdevWaqar A AnsariAkash A JadhavTuberculosis (TB) is a rare cause of chylothorax and chylous ascites. This is a case of simultaneous TB-chylothorax and chylous ascites in a 20-year-old patient who had been diagnosed with disseminated Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Tuberculosis two years ago. Abdominal distention with horseshoe-shaped dullness was found on examination. Abdominal ultrasound revealed gross ascites and bilateral gross pleural effusion. Pleural fluid analysis was positive for chylomicrons and revealed elevated Protein, Albumin, ADA, and Triglyceride. GeneXpert was negative and no growth was seen on culture. Lymphoscintigraphy showed a normal ascent of radio tracer along bilateral lower limb. Lymphangiogram and thoracic ductogram showed multiple dilated lymphatic ducts in the bilateral internal iliac region with obstruction of lymphatic flow in the iliac group of nodes. Low-fat diet was given. No interventional radiological approach or surgical correction could be done for the patient. He died after one and half years with progressive swelling and emaciation.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2023;volume=40;issue=3;spage=271;epage=274;aulast=Gadachylothoraxchylous asciteslymphedemalymphoceletuberculosis
spellingShingle Parth B Gada
Rupali R Sachdev
Waqar A Ansari
Akash A Jadhav
Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
Lung India
chylothorax
chylous ascites
lymphedema
lymphocele
tuberculosis
title Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
title_full Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
title_fullStr Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
title_full_unstemmed Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
title_short Scourge of tuberculosis: A rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
title_sort scourge of tuberculosis a rare case of simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites
topic chylothorax
chylous ascites
lymphedema
lymphocele
tuberculosis
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2023;volume=40;issue=3;spage=271;epage=274;aulast=Gada
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AT rupalirsachdev scourgeoftuberculosisararecaseofsimultaneouschylothoraxandchylousascites
AT waqaraansari scourgeoftuberculosisararecaseofsimultaneouschylothoraxandchylousascites
AT akashajadhav scourgeoftuberculosisararecaseofsimultaneouschylothoraxandchylousascites