Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids
Six mungbean parental lines and their fifteen F<sub>1</sub>s produced from half-diallel mating design were investigated for combining ability and heterosis in terms of a yield and its components. Results showed highly significant variations among the parents and F<sub>1</sub>...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| author | Md. Golam Azam Umakanta Sarker Md. Amir Hossain Md. Shahin Iqbal Md. Rafiqul Islam Md. Faruk Hossain Sezai Ercisli Raziye Kul Amine Assouguem Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail Hanan R. H. Mohamed Ilaria Peluso |
| author_facet | Md. Golam Azam Umakanta Sarker Md. Amir Hossain Md. Shahin Iqbal Md. Rafiqul Islam Md. Faruk Hossain Sezai Ercisli Raziye Kul Amine Assouguem Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail Hanan R. H. Mohamed Ilaria Peluso |
| author_sort | Md. Golam Azam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Six mungbean parental lines and their fifteen F<sub>1</sub>s produced from half-diallel mating design were investigated for combining ability and heterosis in terms of a yield and its components. Results showed highly significant variations among the parents and F<sub>1</sub>s, suggesting a wide genetic variability for the studied characters. Analysis of variance indicated that genotypes mean square values, general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were highly significant (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001) for all measured traits except for days to flowering, days to maturity, and pod length indicating genetic diversity of parents and both additive and non-additive gene effects in the inheritance of the measured traits. A higher effect of SCA than GCA for plant height and seeds per pod suggests the preponderance of non-additive gene effects in the expression of characters. Based on <i>per se</i> performance and GCA, BARI Mung-1, PS-7, and BMXK1-14004 were the best general combiners for yield per plant. In the context of SCA, hybrids BMXK1-14004 × Sonali mung, BMXK1-14004 × PS-7, BMXK1-14004 × BINA Mung-8, Sukumar × PS-7, and BARI Mung-1 × BINA Mung-8 were good specific combiners. BMXK1-14004 × Sonali mung and BMXK1-14004 × PS-7 were the best heterotic hybrids for yield and yield-contributing traits. These parents and crosses could be utilized for further use in breeding programs to improve yields in mungbean crops. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:40:21Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:40:21Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-f18168f2a40647a0aa113b42aac497332023-11-30T22:20:02ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-07-011113177410.3390/plants11131774Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic HybridsMd. Golam Azam0Umakanta Sarker1Md. Amir Hossain2Md. Shahin Iqbal3Md. Rafiqul Islam4Md. Faruk Hossain5Sezai Ercisli6Raziye Kul7Amine Assouguem8Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail9Hanan R. H. Mohamed10Ilaria Peluso11Pulses Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Ishurdi, Pabna 6620, BangladeshDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, BangladeshDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BangladeshPulses Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Ishurdi, Pabna 6620, BangladeshRegional Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Ishurdi, Pabna 6620, BangladeshRegional Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Ishurdi, Pabna 6620, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, TurkeyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, TurkeyLaboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Route d’Imouzzer, Fez P.O. Box 2202, MoroccoDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptResearch Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), 00178 Rome, ItalySix mungbean parental lines and their fifteen F<sub>1</sub>s produced from half-diallel mating design were investigated for combining ability and heterosis in terms of a yield and its components. Results showed highly significant variations among the parents and F<sub>1</sub>s, suggesting a wide genetic variability for the studied characters. Analysis of variance indicated that genotypes mean square values, general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were highly significant (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001) for all measured traits except for days to flowering, days to maturity, and pod length indicating genetic diversity of parents and both additive and non-additive gene effects in the inheritance of the measured traits. A higher effect of SCA than GCA for plant height and seeds per pod suggests the preponderance of non-additive gene effects in the expression of characters. Based on <i>per se</i> performance and GCA, BARI Mung-1, PS-7, and BMXK1-14004 were the best general combiners for yield per plant. In the context of SCA, hybrids BMXK1-14004 × Sonali mung, BMXK1-14004 × PS-7, BMXK1-14004 × BINA Mung-8, Sukumar × PS-7, and BARI Mung-1 × BINA Mung-8 were good specific combiners. BMXK1-14004 × Sonali mung and BMXK1-14004 × PS-7 were the best heterotic hybrids for yield and yield-contributing traits. These parents and crosses could be utilized for further use in breeding programs to improve yields in mungbean crops.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/13/1774GCAheterosishalf-diallelmungbeanSCAyield and yield-related traits |
| spellingShingle | Md. Golam Azam Umakanta Sarker Md. Amir Hossain Md. Shahin Iqbal Md. Rafiqul Islam Md. Faruk Hossain Sezai Ercisli Raziye Kul Amine Assouguem Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail Hanan R. H. Mohamed Ilaria Peluso Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids Plants GCA heterosis half-diallel mungbean SCA yield and yield-related traits |
| title | Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids |
| title_full | Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids |
| title_fullStr | Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids |
| title_short | Genetic Analysis in Grain Legumes [<i>Vigna radiata</i> (L.) Wilczek] for Yield Improvement and Identifying Heterotic Hybrids |
| title_sort | genetic analysis in grain legumes i vigna radiata i l wilczek for yield improvement and identifying heterotic hybrids |
| topic | GCA heterosis half-diallel mungbean SCA yield and yield-related traits |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/13/1774 |
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