Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review
Antibiotics are extensively used for human and veterinary treatments as well as agricultural growth improvements. In spite of such positive effects, in the present century the antibiotic resistance has become one of the most important environmental challenges. It has involved all environmental secti...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Iran Water and Wastewater Association
2020-04-01
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| Series: | علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jwwse.ir/article_104520_6c62e58e0b2249a46bbcb107268b6255.pdf?lang=en |
| _version_ | 1811282788932911104 |
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| author | Rahim Aali Reza Fouladi fard Jaber Yeganeh Bayram Hashemzadeh Farzad Fanaei |
| author_facet | Rahim Aali Reza Fouladi fard Jaber Yeganeh Bayram Hashemzadeh Farzad Fanaei |
| author_sort | Rahim Aali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Antibiotics are extensively used for human and veterinary treatments as well as agricultural growth improvements. In spite of such positive effects, in the present century the antibiotic resistance has become one of the most important environmental challenges. It has involved all environmental sections and putting pressure on microbial groups led to antibiotic resistance followed by ecological changes in environmental sources. Antibiotic resistance in the environment can be transferred from pathogenic bacteria to non-pathogenic and native bacteria. These agents persist in raw inflow and final effluent of wastewater treatment plants and infected the soil and water compartments. Water treatment can not completely eliminate bacteria and their resistance genes. These agents therefore enter the water distribution systems and create health risks for final consumers. This paper evaluated the antibiotic resistance in environmental resources and main factors in antibiotic resistance dissemination. The paper emphasizes on the role of authorities and organizations as well as researchers in the basic pathology of antibiotic resistance in environmental sources and its relationship with clinical places and use of proper control methods. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T01:58:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f182e74236d1445ab0861486470734eb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2588-395X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T01:58:48Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Iran Water and Wastewater Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب |
| spelling | doaj.art-f182e74236d1445ab0861486470734eb2022-12-22T03:07:41ZfasIran Water and Wastewater Associationعلوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب2588-395X2020-04-014451510.22112/JWWSE.2020.157834.1121Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A reviewRahim Aali0Reza Fouladi fard1Jaber Yeganeh2Bayram Hashemzadeh3Farzad Fanaei 4Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranResearch Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranEnvironmental Health Engineering, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.Environmental Health Engineering, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Antibiotics are extensively used for human and veterinary treatments as well as agricultural growth improvements. In spite of such positive effects, in the present century the antibiotic resistance has become one of the most important environmental challenges. It has involved all environmental sections and putting pressure on microbial groups led to antibiotic resistance followed by ecological changes in environmental sources. Antibiotic resistance in the environment can be transferred from pathogenic bacteria to non-pathogenic and native bacteria. These agents persist in raw inflow and final effluent of wastewater treatment plants and infected the soil and water compartments. Water treatment can not completely eliminate bacteria and their resistance genes. These agents therefore enter the water distribution systems and create health risks for final consumers. This paper evaluated the antibiotic resistance in environmental resources and main factors in antibiotic resistance dissemination. The paper emphasizes on the role of authorities and organizations as well as researchers in the basic pathology of antibiotic resistance in environmental sources and its relationship with clinical places and use of proper control methods.http://www.jwwse.ir/article_104520_6c62e58e0b2249a46bbcb107268b6255.pdf?lang=enantibioticsantibiotic resistancewaterwastewatersludge |
| spellingShingle | Rahim Aali Reza Fouladi fard Jaber Yeganeh Bayram Hashemzadeh Farzad Fanaei Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب antibiotics antibiotic resistance water wastewater sludge |
| title | Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review |
| title_full | Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review |
| title_fullStr | Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review |
| title_short | Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Water and Wastewater Resources: A review |
| title_sort | antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water and wastewater resources a review |
| topic | antibiotics antibiotic resistance water wastewater sludge |
| url | http://www.jwwse.ir/article_104520_6c62e58e0b2249a46bbcb107268b6255.pdf?lang=en |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rahimaali antibioticsandantibioticresistanceinwaterandwastewaterresourcesareview AT rezafouladifard antibioticsandantibioticresistanceinwaterandwastewaterresourcesareview AT jaberyeganeh antibioticsandantibioticresistanceinwaterandwastewaterresourcesareview AT bayramhashemzadeh antibioticsandantibioticresistanceinwaterandwastewaterresourcesareview AT farzadfanaei antibioticsandantibioticresistanceinwaterandwastewaterresourcesareview |