Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard

This work is motivated by an article by Wang, Casati, and Prosen [Phys. Rev. E vol. 89, 042918 (2014)] devoted to a study of ergodicity in two-dimensional irrational right-triangular billiards. Numerical results presented there suggest that these billiards are generally not ergodic. However, they be...

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Main Author: Zaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim Olshanii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2023-02-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.14.2.017
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author Zaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim Olshanii
author_facet Zaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim Olshanii
author_sort Zaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim Olshanii
collection DOAJ
description This work is motivated by an article by Wang, Casati, and Prosen [Phys. Rev. E vol. 89, 042918 (2014)] devoted to a study of ergodicity in two-dimensional irrational right-triangular billiards. Numerical results presented there suggest that these billiards are generally not ergodic. However, they become ergodic when the billiard angle is equal to $\pi/2$ times a Liouvillian irrational, morally a class of irrational numbers which are well approximated by rationals. In particular, Wang et al. study a special integer counter that reflects the irrational contribution to the velocity orientation; they conjecture that this counter is localized in the generic case, but grows in the Liouvillian case. We propose a generalization of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter: this generalization allows to include rational billiards into consideration. We show that in the case of a $45°\!\!:\!45°\!\!:\!90°$ billiard, the counter grows indefinitely, consistent with the Liouvillian scenario suggested by Wang et al.
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spelling doaj.art-f1834ffec9064054a4ddf3e35f8a592e2023-02-10T11:22:26ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532023-02-0114201710.21468/SciPostPhys.14.2.017Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiardZaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim OlshaniiThis work is motivated by an article by Wang, Casati, and Prosen [Phys. Rev. E vol. 89, 042918 (2014)] devoted to a study of ergodicity in two-dimensional irrational right-triangular billiards. Numerical results presented there suggest that these billiards are generally not ergodic. However, they become ergodic when the billiard angle is equal to $\pi/2$ times a Liouvillian irrational, morally a class of irrational numbers which are well approximated by rationals. In particular, Wang et al. study a special integer counter that reflects the irrational contribution to the velocity orientation; they conjecture that this counter is localized in the generic case, but grows in the Liouvillian case. We propose a generalization of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter: this generalization allows to include rational billiards into consideration. We show that in the case of a $45°\!\!:\!45°\!\!:\!90°$ billiard, the counter grows indefinitely, consistent with the Liouvillian scenario suggested by Wang et al.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.14.2.017
spellingShingle Zaijong Hwang, Christoph A. Marx, Joseph J. Seaward, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Maxim Olshanii
Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
SciPost Physics
title Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
title_full Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
title_fullStr Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
title_full_unstemmed Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
title_short Growth of the Wang-Casati-Prosen counter in an integrable billiard
title_sort growth of the wang casati prosen counter in an integrable billiard
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.14.2.017
work_keys_str_mv AT zaijonghwangchristophamarxjosephjseawardsvetlanajitomirskayamaximolshanii growthofthewangcasatiprosencounterinanintegrablebilliard