Potential of PN Reduction in Passenger Cars with DPF and GPF
Particle number concentration (PN) in vehicle exhaust and ambient air describes the number of ultrafine particles (UFPs) below 500 nm, which are recognized as a toxic and carcinogenic component of pollution and are regulated in several countries. Metal nuclei, ash, and organic matter contribute sign...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/494 |