Potential of PN Reduction in Passenger Cars with DPF and GPF

Particle number concentration (PN) in vehicle exhaust and ambient air describes the number of ultrafine particles (UFPs) below 500 nm, which are recognized as a toxic and carcinogenic component of pollution and are regulated in several countries. Metal nuclei, ash, and organic matter contribute sign...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zbigniew Stepien, Pierre Comte, Danilo Engelmann, Jan Czerwinski, Andreas Mayer, Lauretta Rubino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/494