Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow

There needs to be more research on the global risks and developmental determinants of foreign direct investment inflow with green investment campaigns. This article presents new evidence covering 116 countries (2018–2020) using least squares regression. We show that ceteris paribus, higher perceive...

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Main Author: M. Elfan Kaukab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2024-02-01
Series:Business: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BTP/article/view/19193
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author M. Elfan Kaukab
author_facet M. Elfan Kaukab
author_sort M. Elfan Kaukab
collection DOAJ
description There needs to be more research on the global risks and developmental determinants of foreign direct investment inflow with green investment campaigns. This article presents new evidence covering 116 countries (2018–2020) using least squares regression. We show that ceteris paribus, higher perceived environmental and geopolitical risks are more likely to increase foreign direct investment. We also find that lower business environment, safety and security, and environmental sustainability increase foreign direct investment inflow. Meanwhile, foreign investment inflow increased positively according to price competitiveness, infrastructure quality, and natural resources. One development variable, information, and communication technology readiness, becomes significant when the analysis is performed only on developing countries. Economic risks, societal risks, technological risks, health and hygiene, human resources, and international openness are not significantly affecting investment inflow. An insightful theoretical implication regarding the finding is that some supports exist for the pollution haven hypothesis. Implications for practice include creating supportive policies that appreciate sustainable practices, such that investors are attracted to the country not as opportunistic polluters but as sustainability pioneers.
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spelling doaj.art-f186a81c84b04897b306c27068ef00042024-02-28T16:24:20ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityBusiness: Theory and Practice1648-06271822-42022024-02-0125110.3846/btp.2024.19193Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflowM. Elfan Kaukab0Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an, Wonosobo, Indonesia There needs to be more research on the global risks and developmental determinants of foreign direct investment inflow with green investment campaigns. This article presents new evidence covering 116 countries (2018–2020) using least squares regression. We show that ceteris paribus, higher perceived environmental and geopolitical risks are more likely to increase foreign direct investment. We also find that lower business environment, safety and security, and environmental sustainability increase foreign direct investment inflow. Meanwhile, foreign investment inflow increased positively according to price competitiveness, infrastructure quality, and natural resources. One development variable, information, and communication technology readiness, becomes significant when the analysis is performed only on developing countries. Economic risks, societal risks, technological risks, health and hygiene, human resources, and international openness are not significantly affecting investment inflow. An insightful theoretical implication regarding the finding is that some supports exist for the pollution haven hypothesis. Implications for practice include creating supportive policies that appreciate sustainable practices, such that investors are attracted to the country not as opportunistic polluters but as sustainability pioneers. https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BTP/article/view/19193global risksdevelopmentforeign direct investmentgreen investmentCOVID-19
spellingShingle M. Elfan Kaukab
Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
Business: Theory and Practice
global risks
development
foreign direct investment
green investment
COVID-19
title Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
title_full Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
title_fullStr Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
title_full_unstemmed Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
title_short Still dirty: the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
title_sort still dirty the effect of global risks and development on foreign direct investment inflow
topic global risks
development
foreign direct investment
green investment
COVID-19
url https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/BTP/article/view/19193
work_keys_str_mv AT melfankaukab stilldirtytheeffectofglobalrisksanddevelopmentonforeigndirectinvestmentinflow