Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox

Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is a potential biological warfare agent of bioterrorism and poses the greatest threat to the world’s public biosafety and health after variola virus (VARV). While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has not ende...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chudan Liang, Jun Qian, Linna Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Biosafety and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622001574
_version_ 1828090411115085824
author Chudan Liang
Jun Qian
Linna Liu
author_facet Chudan Liang
Jun Qian
Linna Liu
author_sort Chudan Liang
collection DOAJ
description Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is a potential biological warfare agent of bioterrorism and poses the greatest threat to the world’s public biosafety and health after variola virus (VARV). While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has not ended yet, monkeypox is spreading menacingly. The first case of monkeypox in a nonendemic country was confirmed on May 6th, 2022, while the first imported case from Asia was found on June 21st. There were more than 16 thousand reported cases as of July 23rd, the day the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global monkeypox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) at the same level as smallpox and COVID-19; while there were more than 53 thousand cases as of September 1st. Therefore, we will propose relevant biosafety prevention and control strategies after analyzing the etiology of the 2022 multi-country monkeypox outbreak from the biological feature, transmissibility, epidemic, and variability of MPXV.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T05:57:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f1871a14cce94bc18d989f5200b79b66
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-0536
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T05:57:02Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Biosafety and Health
spelling doaj.art-f1871a14cce94bc18d989f5200b79b662022-12-22T04:41:52ZengElsevierBiosafety and Health2590-05362022-12-0146376385Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypoxChudan Liang0Jun Qian1Linna Liu2Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510030, ChinaZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510030, China; Corresponding authors: Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China (J. Qian); Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510440, China (L. Liu).Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510440, China; Corresponding authors: Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China (J. Qian); Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510440, China (L. Liu).Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is a potential biological warfare agent of bioterrorism and poses the greatest threat to the world’s public biosafety and health after variola virus (VARV). While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has not ended yet, monkeypox is spreading menacingly. The first case of monkeypox in a nonendemic country was confirmed on May 6th, 2022, while the first imported case from Asia was found on June 21st. There were more than 16 thousand reported cases as of July 23rd, the day the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global monkeypox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) at the same level as smallpox and COVID-19; while there were more than 53 thousand cases as of September 1st. Therefore, we will propose relevant biosafety prevention and control strategies after analyzing the etiology of the 2022 multi-country monkeypox outbreak from the biological feature, transmissibility, epidemic, and variability of MPXV.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622001574Monkeypox virusRe-emerging infectious diseaseBiological characteristicsBiosafety strategy
spellingShingle Chudan Liang
Jun Qian
Linna Liu
Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
Biosafety and Health
Monkeypox virus
Re-emerging infectious disease
Biological characteristics
Biosafety strategy
title Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
title_full Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
title_fullStr Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
title_full_unstemmed Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
title_short Biological characteristics, biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox
title_sort biological characteristics biosafety prevention and control strategies for the 2022 multi country outbreak of monkeypox
topic Monkeypox virus
Re-emerging infectious disease
Biological characteristics
Biosafety strategy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053622001574
work_keys_str_mv AT chudanliang biologicalcharacteristicsbiosafetypreventionandcontrolstrategiesforthe2022multicountryoutbreakofmonkeypox
AT junqian biologicalcharacteristicsbiosafetypreventionandcontrolstrategiesforthe2022multicountryoutbreakofmonkeypox
AT linnaliu biologicalcharacteristicsbiosafetypreventionandcontrolstrategiesforthe2022multicountryoutbreakofmonkeypox