The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector

This article describes the event detection system of the NEXT-White detector, a 5 kg high pressure xenon TPC with electroluminescent amplification, located in the Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. The detector is based on a plane of photomultipliers (PMTs) for energy measurements and...

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Main Authors: Raúl Esteve Bosch, José F. Toledo Alarcón, Vicente Herrero Bosch, Ander Simón Estévez, Francesc Monrabal Capilla, Vicente Álvarez Puerta, Javier Rodríguez Samaniego, Marc Querol Segura, Francisco Ballester Merelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/673
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author Raúl Esteve Bosch
José F. Toledo Alarcón
Vicente Herrero Bosch
Ander Simón Estévez
Francesc Monrabal Capilla
Vicente Álvarez Puerta
Javier Rodríguez Samaniego
Marc Querol Segura
Francisco Ballester Merelo
author_facet Raúl Esteve Bosch
José F. Toledo Alarcón
Vicente Herrero Bosch
Ander Simón Estévez
Francesc Monrabal Capilla
Vicente Álvarez Puerta
Javier Rodríguez Samaniego
Marc Querol Segura
Francisco Ballester Merelo
author_sort Raúl Esteve Bosch
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the event detection system of the NEXT-White detector, a 5 kg high pressure xenon TPC with electroluminescent amplification, located in the Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. The detector is based on a plane of photomultipliers (PMTs) for energy measurements and a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) tracking plane for offline topological event filtering. The event detection system, based on the SRS-ATCA data acquisition system developed in the framework of the CERN RD51 collaboration, has been designed to detect multiple events based on online PMT signal energy measurements and a coincidence-detection algorithm. Implemented on FPGA, the system has been successfully running and evolving during NEXT-White operation. The event detection system brings some relevant and new functionalities in the field. A distributed double event processor has been implemented to detect simultaneously two different types of events thus allowing simultaneous calibration and physics runs. This special feature provides constant monitoring of the detector conditions, being especially relevant to the lifetime and geometrical map computations which are needed to correct high-energy physics events. Other features, like primary scintillation event rejection, or a double buffer associated with the type of event being searched, help reduce the unnecessary data throughput thus minimizing dead time and improving trigger efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-f18abe5cbd06490bb5e8f23dd27a0a0c2023-12-03T13:53:54ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121267310.3390/s21020673The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White DetectorRaúl Esteve Bosch0José F. Toledo Alarcón1Vicente Herrero Bosch2Ander Simón Estévez3Francesc Monrabal Capilla4Vicente Álvarez Puerta5Javier Rodríguez Samaniego6Marc Querol Segura7Francisco Ballester Merelo8Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainNuclear Engineering Unit, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainInstituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC & Universitat de València, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, SpainInstituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC—Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainThis article describes the event detection system of the NEXT-White detector, a 5 kg high pressure xenon TPC with electroluminescent amplification, located in the Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. The detector is based on a plane of photomultipliers (PMTs) for energy measurements and a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) tracking plane for offline topological event filtering. The event detection system, based on the SRS-ATCA data acquisition system developed in the framework of the CERN RD51 collaboration, has been designed to detect multiple events based on online PMT signal energy measurements and a coincidence-detection algorithm. Implemented on FPGA, the system has been successfully running and evolving during NEXT-White operation. The event detection system brings some relevant and new functionalities in the field. A distributed double event processor has been implemented to detect simultaneously two different types of events thus allowing simultaneous calibration and physics runs. This special feature provides constant monitoring of the detector conditions, being especially relevant to the lifetime and geometrical map computations which are needed to correct high-energy physics events. Other features, like primary scintillation event rejection, or a double buffer associated with the type of event being searched, help reduce the unnecessary data throughput thus minimizing dead time and improving trigger efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/673xenon TPCtrigger conceptsdata acquisition circuitsFPGA
spellingShingle Raúl Esteve Bosch
José F. Toledo Alarcón
Vicente Herrero Bosch
Ander Simón Estévez
Francesc Monrabal Capilla
Vicente Álvarez Puerta
Javier Rodríguez Samaniego
Marc Querol Segura
Francisco Ballester Merelo
The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
Sensors
xenon TPC
trigger concepts
data acquisition circuits
FPGA
title The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
title_full The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
title_fullStr The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
title_full_unstemmed The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
title_short The Event Detection System in the NEXT-White Detector
title_sort event detection system in the next white detector
topic xenon TPC
trigger concepts
data acquisition circuits
FPGA
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/673
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