The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions

Both the photograph and digitization are often defined as democratizing forces. But neither exists outside the system of power dynamics that structure art, history, and cultural heritage. This article uses postmodernist theorization of knowledge hierarchies in the archive developed by archival schol...

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Main Author: Pierce Rachel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-05-01
Series:Open Information Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2019-0005
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author Pierce Rachel
author_facet Pierce Rachel
author_sort Pierce Rachel
collection DOAJ
description Both the photograph and digitization are often defined as democratizing forces. But neither exists outside the system of power dynamics that structure art, history, and cultural heritage. This article uses postmodernist theorization of knowledge hierarchies in the archive developed by archival scholars Terry Cook and Joan Schwartz to examine the gendered nature of metadata and data connected to digitized photographic material available on the platforms of the three major Swedish memory institutions: the Royal Library, the Nordic Museum, and the National Archives. Given that digitized photographs require the addition of machine-readable data and metadata to be findable, this information demonstrates the extent to which digitization staffs have consciously thought about the visibility of gender in their online collections. The research questions of this article are thus twofold: (1) to what extend have Swedish memory institutions embraced a postmodern approach to the archive in their photography digitization projects, and (2) has this approach resulted in the greater visibility of women-oriented material? The findings indicate that Swedish institutions have adopted postmodernist thinking about archival flexibility to varying degrees, but none have thought thoroughly about increasing the visibility of woman-oriented material.
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spelling doaj.art-f18c1fde232c4a409ac5f36448f5fce02022-12-21T22:37:36ZengDe GruyterOpen Information Science2451-17812019-05-0131617510.1515/opis-2019-0005opis-2019-0005The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory InstitutionsPierce Rachel0University of Borås, Department of Library and Information Science, Allégatan 1, 50190Borås, SwedenBoth the photograph and digitization are often defined as democratizing forces. But neither exists outside the system of power dynamics that structure art, history, and cultural heritage. This article uses postmodernist theorization of knowledge hierarchies in the archive developed by archival scholars Terry Cook and Joan Schwartz to examine the gendered nature of metadata and data connected to digitized photographic material available on the platforms of the three major Swedish memory institutions: the Royal Library, the Nordic Museum, and the National Archives. Given that digitized photographs require the addition of machine-readable data and metadata to be findable, this information demonstrates the extent to which digitization staffs have consciously thought about the visibility of gender in their online collections. The research questions of this article are thus twofold: (1) to what extend have Swedish memory institutions embraced a postmodern approach to the archive in their photography digitization projects, and (2) has this approach resulted in the greater visibility of women-oriented material? The findings indicate that Swedish institutions have adopted postmodernist thinking about archival flexibility to varying degrees, but none have thought thoroughly about increasing the visibility of woman-oriented material.https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2019-0005digitizationgenderpostmodernismcultural heritagephotography
spellingShingle Pierce Rachel
The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
Open Information Science
digitization
gender
postmodernism
cultural heritage
photography
title The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
title_full The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
title_fullStr The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
title_full_unstemmed The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
title_short The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
title_sort female gaze postmodernism and the search for women in the digitized photographic collections of swedish memory institutions
topic digitization
gender
postmodernism
cultural heritage
photography
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2019-0005
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