The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules

The stabilising effect of benzannulation on isoindenes formed in the course of sigmatropic shifts of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub> or of organo-silyl groups, and on exocyclic allyl intermediates in the course of haptotropic shifts of organometalli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael J. McGlinchey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3882
Description
Summary:The stabilising effect of benzannulation on isoindenes formed in the course of sigmatropic shifts of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub> or of organo-silyl groups, and on exocyclic allyl intermediates in the course of haptotropic shifts of organometallic fragments over polycyclic skeletons (fluorene, cyclopenta[<i>def</i>]phenanthrene, <i>syn</i> and <i>anti</i> dibenzpentalenes) is exemplified. This approach led to the development of the first organometallic molecular brake. Benzyne cycloadditions to anthracenes to form triptycenes also led to unexpected or multiple adducts that were characterised by X-ray crystallography. Synthetic routes to the previously elusive benz[<i>cd</i>]azulene system are presented. Finally, the complete mechanism of the stepwise assembly of dispiro- and diindenyltetracenes from fluorenylallenes is presented, whereby every intermediate has been unambiguously structurally characterised.
ISSN:1420-3049