The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules

The stabilising effect of benzannulation on isoindenes formed in the course of sigmatropic shifts of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub> or of organo-silyl groups, and on exocyclic allyl intermediates in the course of haptotropic shifts of organometalli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael J. McGlinchey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3882
_version_ 1827658141849878528
author Michael J. McGlinchey
author_facet Michael J. McGlinchey
author_sort Michael J. McGlinchey
collection DOAJ
description The stabilising effect of benzannulation on isoindenes formed in the course of sigmatropic shifts of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub> or of organo-silyl groups, and on exocyclic allyl intermediates in the course of haptotropic shifts of organometallic fragments over polycyclic skeletons (fluorene, cyclopenta[<i>def</i>]phenanthrene, <i>syn</i> and <i>anti</i> dibenzpentalenes) is exemplified. This approach led to the development of the first organometallic molecular brake. Benzyne cycloadditions to anthracenes to form triptycenes also led to unexpected or multiple adducts that were characterised by X-ray crystallography. Synthetic routes to the previously elusive benz[<i>cd</i>]azulene system are presented. Finally, the complete mechanism of the stepwise assembly of dispiro- and diindenyltetracenes from fluorenylallenes is presented, whereby every intermediate has been unambiguously structurally characterised.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:55:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f1908ce5b2c943c4a9a70110a63f393a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:55:40Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-f1908ce5b2c943c4a9a70110a63f393a2023-11-23T18:13:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-06-012712388210.3390/molecules27123882The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related MoleculesMichael J. McGlinchey0School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin 4, IrelandThe stabilising effect of benzannulation on isoindenes formed in the course of sigmatropic shifts of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub> or of organo-silyl groups, and on exocyclic allyl intermediates in the course of haptotropic shifts of organometallic fragments over polycyclic skeletons (fluorene, cyclopenta[<i>def</i>]phenanthrene, <i>syn</i> and <i>anti</i> dibenzpentalenes) is exemplified. This approach led to the development of the first organometallic molecular brake. Benzyne cycloadditions to anthracenes to form triptycenes also led to unexpected or multiple adducts that were characterised by X-ray crystallography. Synthetic routes to the previously elusive benz[<i>cd</i>]azulene system are presented. Finally, the complete mechanism of the stepwise assembly of dispiro- and diindenyltetracenes from fluorenylallenes is presented, whereby every intermediate has been unambiguously structurally characterised.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3882isoindenessigmatropic and haptotropic migrationsorganometallic molecular brakedibenzpentalenesbenzyne cycloadditionsbenzazulenes
spellingShingle Michael J. McGlinchey
The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
Molecules
isoindenes
sigmatropic and haptotropic migrations
organometallic molecular brake
dibenzpentalenes
benzyne cycloadditions
benzazulenes
title The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
title_full The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
title_fullStr The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
title_short The Effect of Benzannulation on the Structures, Reactivity and Molecular Dynamics of Indenes, Pentalenes, Azulenes and Related Molecules
title_sort effect of benzannulation on the structures reactivity and molecular dynamics of indenes pentalenes azulenes and related molecules
topic isoindenes
sigmatropic and haptotropic migrations
organometallic molecular brake
dibenzpentalenes
benzyne cycloadditions
benzazulenes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3882
work_keys_str_mv AT michaeljmcglinchey theeffectofbenzannulationonthestructuresreactivityandmoleculardynamicsofindenespentalenesazulenesandrelatedmolecules
AT michaeljmcglinchey effectofbenzannulationonthestructuresreactivityandmoleculardynamicsofindenespentalenesazulenesandrelatedmolecules