Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization

Reducing greenhouse emissions is of vital importance to tackle the climate changes and to decrease the carbon footprint of modern societies. Today there are several technologies that can be applied for this goal and especially there is a growing interest in all the processes dedicated to manage CO2...

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Main Authors: Marta Boaro, Sara Colussi, Alessandro Trovarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00028/full
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author Marta Boaro
Sara Colussi
Alessandro Trovarelli
author_facet Marta Boaro
Sara Colussi
Alessandro Trovarelli
author_sort Marta Boaro
collection DOAJ
description Reducing greenhouse emissions is of vital importance to tackle the climate changes and to decrease the carbon footprint of modern societies. Today there are several technologies that can be applied for this goal and especially there is a growing interest in all the processes dedicated to manage CO2 emissions. CO2 can be captured, stored or reused as carbon source to produce chemicals and fuels through catalytic technologies. This study reviews the use of ceria based catalysts in some important CO2 valorization processes such as the methanation reaction and methane dry-reforming. We analyzed the state of the art with the aim of highlighting the distinctive role of ceria in these reactions. The presence of cerium based oxides generally allows to obtain a strong metal-support interaction with beneficial effects on the dispersion of active metal phases, on the selectivity and durability of the catalysts. Moreover, it introduces different functionalities such as redox and acid-base centers offering versatility of approaches in designing and engineering more powerful formulations for the catalytic valorization of CO2 to fuels.
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spelling doaj.art-f1945194a82e4315aad489e30f1069662022-12-22T00:04:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462019-02-01710.3389/fchem.2019.00028426236Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 ValorizationMarta BoaroSara ColussiAlessandro TrovarelliReducing greenhouse emissions is of vital importance to tackle the climate changes and to decrease the carbon footprint of modern societies. Today there are several technologies that can be applied for this goal and especially there is a growing interest in all the processes dedicated to manage CO2 emissions. CO2 can be captured, stored or reused as carbon source to produce chemicals and fuels through catalytic technologies. This study reviews the use of ceria based catalysts in some important CO2 valorization processes such as the methanation reaction and methane dry-reforming. We analyzed the state of the art with the aim of highlighting the distinctive role of ceria in these reactions. The presence of cerium based oxides generally allows to obtain a strong metal-support interaction with beneficial effects on the dispersion of active metal phases, on the selectivity and durability of the catalysts. Moreover, it introduces different functionalities such as redox and acid-base centers offering versatility of approaches in designing and engineering more powerful formulations for the catalytic valorization of CO2 to fuels.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00028/fullceria based oxidesCeO2CO2 methanationCO2 valorizationmethane dry reforming to syngasgas to fuel technologies
spellingShingle Marta Boaro
Sara Colussi
Alessandro Trovarelli
Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
Frontiers in Chemistry
ceria based oxides
CeO2
CO2 methanation
CO2 valorization
methane dry reforming to syngas
gas to fuel technologies
title Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
title_full Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
title_fullStr Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
title_full_unstemmed Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
title_short Ceria-Based Materials in Hydrogenation and Reforming Reactions for CO2 Valorization
title_sort ceria based materials in hydrogenation and reforming reactions for co2 valorization
topic ceria based oxides
CeO2
CO2 methanation
CO2 valorization
methane dry reforming to syngas
gas to fuel technologies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00028/full
work_keys_str_mv AT martaboaro ceriabasedmaterialsinhydrogenationandreformingreactionsforco2valorization
AT saracolussi ceriabasedmaterialsinhydrogenationandreformingreactionsforco2valorization
AT alessandrotrovarelli ceriabasedmaterialsinhydrogenationandreformingreactionsforco2valorization