Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.

Zinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) is a transcription repressor family that contains three members; ZHX1, ZHX2, and ZHX3. Although ZHX family members have been associated with the progression of cancer, their values as prognostic factors in cancer patients have been poorly examined. Renal cell carcin...

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Main Authors: Ryuk-Jun Kwon, Yun Hak Kim, Dae Cheon Jeong, Myoung-Eun Han, Ji-Young Kim, Liangwen Liu, Jin-Sup Jung, Sae-Ock Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5289508?pdf=render
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author Ryuk-Jun Kwon
Yun Hak Kim
Dae Cheon Jeong
Myoung-Eun Han
Ji-Young Kim
Liangwen Liu
Jin-Sup Jung
Sae-Ock Oh
author_facet Ryuk-Jun Kwon
Yun Hak Kim
Dae Cheon Jeong
Myoung-Eun Han
Ji-Young Kim
Liangwen Liu
Jin-Sup Jung
Sae-Ock Oh
author_sort Ryuk-Jun Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Zinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) is a transcription repressor family that contains three members; ZHX1, ZHX2, and ZHX3. Although ZHX family members have been associated with the progression of cancer, their values as prognostic factors in cancer patients have been poorly examined. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly heterogeneous, aggressive cancer that responds variably to treatment. Thus, prognostic molecular markers are required to evaluate disease progression and to improve the survival. In clear cell RCC (ccRCC), ZHX1 and ZHX3 expression were found to be down-regulated but ZHX2 was up-regulated, and the expressions of ZHX1 and ZHX3 were significantly associated with pathological stage. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier and multivariate regression analysis showed that reduction in the mRNA expression of ZHX1 was associated with poorer survival. Taken together, the present study shows loss of ZHX1 is correlated with ccRCC progression and suggests it is an independent prognostic marker in ccRCC.
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spelling doaj.art-f1946d0577554eeeb54c9cd1674726fb2022-12-22T02:27:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01122e017103610.1371/journal.pone.0171036Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.Ryuk-Jun KwonYun Hak KimDae Cheon JeongMyoung-Eun HanJi-Young KimLiangwen LiuJin-Sup JungSae-Ock OhZinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) is a transcription repressor family that contains three members; ZHX1, ZHX2, and ZHX3. Although ZHX family members have been associated with the progression of cancer, their values as prognostic factors in cancer patients have been poorly examined. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly heterogeneous, aggressive cancer that responds variably to treatment. Thus, prognostic molecular markers are required to evaluate disease progression and to improve the survival. In clear cell RCC (ccRCC), ZHX1 and ZHX3 expression were found to be down-regulated but ZHX2 was up-regulated, and the expressions of ZHX1 and ZHX3 were significantly associated with pathological stage. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier and multivariate regression analysis showed that reduction in the mRNA expression of ZHX1 was associated with poorer survival. Taken together, the present study shows loss of ZHX1 is correlated with ccRCC progression and suggests it is an independent prognostic marker in ccRCC.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5289508?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ryuk-Jun Kwon
Yun Hak Kim
Dae Cheon Jeong
Myoung-Eun Han
Ji-Young Kim
Liangwen Liu
Jin-Sup Jung
Sae-Ock Oh
Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
PLoS ONE
title Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
title_full Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
title_fullStr Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
title_full_unstemmed Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
title_short Expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma.
title_sort expression and prognostic significance of zinc fingers and homeoboxes family members in renal cell carcinoma
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5289508?pdf=render
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