Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System

Tire pressure has a significant influence on the driving safety of road vehicles; therefore, it is mandatory in many countries to equip all new road vehicles with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). There are two types of TPMSs in use: the direct TPMS (dTPMS) and the indirect TPMS (iTPMS), bot...

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Main Authors: Zoltan Marton, Istvan Szalay, Denes Fodor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10177918/
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author Zoltan Marton
Istvan Szalay
Denes Fodor
author_facet Zoltan Marton
Istvan Szalay
Denes Fodor
author_sort Zoltan Marton
collection DOAJ
description Tire pressure has a significant influence on the driving safety of road vehicles; therefore, it is mandatory in many countries to equip all new road vehicles with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). There are two types of TPMSs in use: the direct TPMS (dTPMS) and the indirect TPMS (iTPMS), both of which have made significant improvement in the last decade. The most accurate iTPMS methods used in commercial vehicles apply the Fourier transform on wheel speed sensor (WSS) signals and extract the pressure-dependent eigenfrequency by utilizing center of gravity (CoG) or peak search (PS) methods, the research focus is shifting towards model-based and artificial intelligence-based methods. In this paper we propose a novel advanced iTPMS method based on modern signal processing and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for eigenfrequency detection. The proposed iTPMS method uses the hybrid wavelet-Fourier transform in combination with a CNN trained for pattern recognition-based eigenfrequency detection, and according to experimental results, it outperforms the commercially most frequently used Fourier transform and CoG method combination both in terms of computational requirement and accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-f1993d6a45084982a08d8f352a20869c2023-07-25T23:00:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111703177033210.1109/ACCESS.2023.329440810177918Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemZoltan Marton0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0952-0525Istvan Szalay1Denes Fodor2Research Center for Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, HungaryDepartment of Power Electronics and Electric Drives, Audi Hungaria Faculty of Automotive Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Gyõr, HungaryDepartment of Power Electronics and Electric Drives, Audi Hungaria Faculty of Automotive Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Gyõr, HungaryTire pressure has a significant influence on the driving safety of road vehicles; therefore, it is mandatory in many countries to equip all new road vehicles with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). There are two types of TPMSs in use: the direct TPMS (dTPMS) and the indirect TPMS (iTPMS), both of which have made significant improvement in the last decade. The most accurate iTPMS methods used in commercial vehicles apply the Fourier transform on wheel speed sensor (WSS) signals and extract the pressure-dependent eigenfrequency by utilizing center of gravity (CoG) or peak search (PS) methods, the research focus is shifting towards model-based and artificial intelligence-based methods. In this paper we propose a novel advanced iTPMS method based on modern signal processing and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for eigenfrequency detection. The proposed iTPMS method uses the hybrid wavelet-Fourier transform in combination with a CNN trained for pattern recognition-based eigenfrequency detection, and according to experimental results, it outperforms the commercially most frequently used Fourier transform and CoG method combination both in terms of computational requirement and accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10177918/Convolutional neural networkstire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)eigenfrequencyfourier transformcosine transformhybrid wavelet-Fourier transform
spellingShingle Zoltan Marton
Istvan Szalay
Denes Fodor
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural networks
tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
eigenfrequency
fourier transform
cosine transform
hybrid wavelet-Fourier transform
title Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
title_full Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
title_fullStr Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
title_short Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tire Pressure Monitoring System
title_sort convolutional neural network based tire pressure monitoring system
topic Convolutional neural networks
tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
eigenfrequency
fourier transform
cosine transform
hybrid wavelet-Fourier transform
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10177918/
work_keys_str_mv AT zoltanmarton convolutionalneuralnetworkbasedtirepressuremonitoringsystem
AT istvanszalay convolutionalneuralnetworkbasedtirepressuremonitoringsystem
AT denesfodor convolutionalneuralnetworkbasedtirepressuremonitoringsystem