Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China

Based on the combination of core observation, experimental analysis and testingand geological analysis, the main controlling factors of shale oil enrichment in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin are clarified, and a shale oil enrichment model is established. T...

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Main Authors: Fujie JIANG, Meiling HU, Tao HU, Jiahao LYU, Liliang HUANG, Chenglin LIU, Zhenxue JIANG, Renda HUANG, Chenxi ZHANG, Guanyun WU, Yuping WU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-08-01
Series:Petroleum Exploration and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380423604306
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author Fujie JIANG
Meiling HU
Tao HU
Jiahao LYU
Liliang HUANG
Chenglin LIU
Zhenxue JIANG
Renda HUANG
Chenxi ZHANG
Guanyun WU
Yuping WU
author_facet Fujie JIANG
Meiling HU
Tao HU
Jiahao LYU
Liliang HUANG
Chenglin LIU
Zhenxue JIANG
Renda HUANG
Chenxi ZHANG
Guanyun WU
Yuping WU
author_sort Fujie JIANG
collection DOAJ
description Based on the combination of core observation, experimental analysis and testingand geological analysis, the main controlling factors of shale oil enrichment in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin are clarified, and a shale oil enrichment model is established. The results show that the enrichment of shale oil in the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag is controlled by the organic abundance, organic type, reservoir capacity and the amount of migration hydrocarbon in shale. The abundance of organic matter provides the material basis for shale oil enrichment, and the shales containing types I and II organic matters have good oil content. The reservoir capacity controls shale oil enrichment. Macropores are the main space for shale oil enrichment in the Fengcheng Formation, and pore size and fracture scale directly control the degree of shale oil enrichment. The migration of hydrocarbons in shale affects shale oil enrichment. The shale that has expelled hydrocarbons has poor oil content, while the shale that has received hydrocarbons migrated from other strata has good oil content. Lithofacies reflect the hydrocarbon generation and storage capacity comprehensively. The laminated felsic shale, laminated lime-dolomitic shale and thick-layered felsic shale have good oil content, and they are favorable lithofacies for shale oil enrichment. Under the control of these factors, relative migration of hydrocarbons occurred within the Fengcheng shale, which leads to the the difference in the enrichment process of shale oil. Accordingly, the enrichment mode of shale oil in Fengcheng Formation is established as “in-situ enrichment” and “migration enrichment”. By superimposing favorable lithofacies and main controlling factors of enrichment, the sweet spot of shale oil in the Fengcheng Formation can be selected which has great significance for the exploration and development of shale oil.
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spelling doaj.art-f19b05c775dc41dba9cbaa10d423a58b2023-08-20T04:37:38ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Petroleum Exploration and Development1876-38042023-08-01504812825Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW ChinaFujie JIANG0Meiling HU1Tao HU2Jiahao LYU3Liliang HUANG4Chenglin LIU5Zhenxue JIANG6Renda HUANG7Chenxi ZHANG8Guanyun WU9Yuping WU10State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; Corresponding authorState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaBased on the combination of core observation, experimental analysis and testingand geological analysis, the main controlling factors of shale oil enrichment in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin are clarified, and a shale oil enrichment model is established. The results show that the enrichment of shale oil in the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag is controlled by the organic abundance, organic type, reservoir capacity and the amount of migration hydrocarbon in shale. The abundance of organic matter provides the material basis for shale oil enrichment, and the shales containing types I and II organic matters have good oil content. The reservoir capacity controls shale oil enrichment. Macropores are the main space for shale oil enrichment in the Fengcheng Formation, and pore size and fracture scale directly control the degree of shale oil enrichment. The migration of hydrocarbons in shale affects shale oil enrichment. The shale that has expelled hydrocarbons has poor oil content, while the shale that has received hydrocarbons migrated from other strata has good oil content. Lithofacies reflect the hydrocarbon generation and storage capacity comprehensively. The laminated felsic shale, laminated lime-dolomitic shale and thick-layered felsic shale have good oil content, and they are favorable lithofacies for shale oil enrichment. Under the control of these factors, relative migration of hydrocarbons occurred within the Fengcheng shale, which leads to the the difference in the enrichment process of shale oil. Accordingly, the enrichment mode of shale oil in Fengcheng Formation is established as “in-situ enrichment” and “migration enrichment”. By superimposing favorable lithofacies and main controlling factors of enrichment, the sweet spot of shale oil in the Fengcheng Formation can be selected which has great significance for the exploration and development of shale oil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380423604306Junggar BasinMahu SagPermian Fengcheng Formationshale oilenrichment controlling factorsenrichment model
spellingShingle Fujie JIANG
Meiling HU
Tao HU
Jiahao LYU
Liliang HUANG
Chenglin LIU
Zhenxue JIANG
Renda HUANG
Chenxi ZHANG
Guanyun WU
Yuping WU
Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
Petroleum Exploration and Development
Junggar Basin
Mahu Sag
Permian Fengcheng Formation
shale oil
enrichment controlling factors
enrichment model
title Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_full Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_fullStr Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_full_unstemmed Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_short Controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_sort controlling factors and models of shale oil enrichment in lower permian fengcheng formation mahu sag junggar basin nw china
topic Junggar Basin
Mahu Sag
Permian Fengcheng Formation
shale oil
enrichment controlling factors
enrichment model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380423604306
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