The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus

Metaphorical expressions are frequently used to convey emotions in human communication. However, there is limited research on the detection of emotionality in metaphorical expressions, although a number of studies have focused on sentiment analysis and metaphor detection separately. We, therefore, a...

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Main Authors: Dongyu Zhang, Hongfei Lin, Puqi Zheng, Liang Yang, Shaowu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534384/
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author Dongyu Zhang
Hongfei Lin
Puqi Zheng
Liang Yang
Shaowu Zhang
author_facet Dongyu Zhang
Hongfei Lin
Puqi Zheng
Liang Yang
Shaowu Zhang
author_sort Dongyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Metaphorical expressions are frequently used to convey emotions in human communication. However, there is limited research on the detection of emotionality in metaphorical expressions, although a number of studies have focused on sentiment analysis and metaphor detection separately. We, therefore, attempt to identify emotions in Chinese metaphorical texts. We first construct a manual corpus with an annotation scheme, which contains annotations of metaphor, and emotional categories. We then use the corpus as a train-and-test set to identify the emotions in metaphorical expressions automatically with three methods. The first method is based on a field dictionary and field conflict. The second method is based on a support vector machine. The third method is based on deep learning, and it applies the long short-term memory model to identify the emotion of metaphor. The experimental results show that the third method performs better in identifying metaphor tasks, while the first method works better for emotion classification. In this paper, we compared the strength of heuristic, stochastic, and deep learning approaches, which contributes to a challenging natural language processing issue: the detection of emotionality in metaphor.
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spelling doaj.art-f1a0e8b050dd4285b0dca52e30a7de622022-12-21T22:56:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016712417124810.1109/ACCESS.2018.28812708534384The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese CorpusDongyu Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-5560Hongfei Lin1Puqi Zheng2Liang Yang3Shaowu Zhang4School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaMetaphorical expressions are frequently used to convey emotions in human communication. However, there is limited research on the detection of emotionality in metaphorical expressions, although a number of studies have focused on sentiment analysis and metaphor detection separately. We, therefore, attempt to identify emotions in Chinese metaphorical texts. We first construct a manual corpus with an annotation scheme, which contains annotations of metaphor, and emotional categories. We then use the corpus as a train-and-test set to identify the emotions in metaphorical expressions automatically with three methods. The first method is based on a field dictionary and field conflict. The second method is based on a support vector machine. The third method is based on deep learning, and it applies the long short-term memory model to identify the emotion of metaphor. The experimental results show that the third method performs better in identifying metaphor tasks, while the first method works better for emotion classification. In this paper, we compared the strength of heuristic, stochastic, and deep learning approaches, which contributes to a challenging natural language processing issue: the detection of emotionality in metaphor.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534384/Emotionality of metaphorunderstanding of semanticsdeep learningfield conflict
spellingShingle Dongyu Zhang
Hongfei Lin
Puqi Zheng
Liang Yang
Shaowu Zhang
The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
IEEE Access
Emotionality of metaphor
understanding of semantics
deep learning
field conflict
title The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
title_full The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
title_fullStr The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
title_full_unstemmed The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
title_short The Identification of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Based on a Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus
title_sort identification of the emotionality of metaphorical expressions based on a manually annotated chinese corpus
topic Emotionality of metaphor
understanding of semantics
deep learning
field conflict
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534384/
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