A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations

This study presents a class of single-step, self-starting hybrid block methods for directly solving general third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) without reduction to first order equations. The methods are developed through interpolation and collocation at systematically selected evenl...

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Main Authors: Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu, Olumuyiwa Otegbeye, Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1484
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author Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu
Olumuyiwa Otegbeye
Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou
author_facet Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu
Olumuyiwa Otegbeye
Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou
author_sort Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a class of single-step, self-starting hybrid block methods for directly solving general third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) without reduction to first order equations. The methods are developed through interpolation and collocation at systematically selected evenly spaced nodes with the aim of boosting the accuracy of the methods. The zero stability, consistency and convergence of the algorithms are established. Scalar and systems of linear and nonlinear ODEs are approximated to test the effectiveness of the schemes, and the results obtained are compared against other methods from the literature. Significantly, the study shows that an increase in the number of intra-step points improves the accuracy of the solutions obtained using the proposed methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f1a5672887c14016aa62ac82ecde6d3c2024-02-10T16:27:50ZengNigerian Society of Physical SciencesJournal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences2714-28172714-47042023-11-015410.46481/jnsps.2023.1484A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equationsMaduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu0Olumuyiwa Otegbeye1Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou2School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa | DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (CoE-MaSS), South Africa.School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa This study presents a class of single-step, self-starting hybrid block methods for directly solving general third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) without reduction to first order equations. The methods are developed through interpolation and collocation at systematically selected evenly spaced nodes with the aim of boosting the accuracy of the methods. The zero stability, consistency and convergence of the algorithms are established. Scalar and systems of linear and nonlinear ODEs are approximated to test the effectiveness of the schemes, and the results obtained are compared against other methods from the literature. Significantly, the study shows that an increase in the number of intra-step points improves the accuracy of the solutions obtained using the proposed methods. https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1484Third-orderHybrid block methodConvergenceInitial and boundary value problems
spellingShingle Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu
Olumuyiwa Otegbeye
Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou
A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
Journal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
Third-order
Hybrid block method
Convergence
Initial and boundary value problems
title A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
title_full A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
title_fullStr A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
title_full_unstemmed A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
title_short A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations
title_sort class of single step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third order ordinary differential equations
topic Third-order
Hybrid block method
Convergence
Initial and boundary value problems
url https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/1484
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