Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making

Over the past two decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of meditation to improve cognitive performance, emotional balance, and well-being. As a consequence, research into the psychological effects and neural mechanisms of meditation has been accumulating. Whether and how meditation a...

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Main Authors: Sai eSun, Ziqing eYao, Jiaxin eWei, Rongjun eYu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01059/full
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author Sai eSun
Ziqing eYao
Jiaxin eWei
Rongjun eYu
author_facet Sai eSun
Ziqing eYao
Jiaxin eWei
Rongjun eYu
author_sort Sai eSun
collection DOAJ
description Over the past two decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of meditation to improve cognitive performance, emotional balance, and well-being. As a consequence, research into the psychological effects and neural mechanisms of meditation has been accumulating. Whether and how meditation affects decision making is not yet clear. Here, we review evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging studies and summarize the effects of meditation on social and nonsocial economic decision making. Research suggests that meditation modulates brain activities associated with cognitive control, emotion regulation and empathy, and leads to improved nonsocial and social decision making. Accordingly, we propose an integrative model in which cognitive control, emotional regulation, and empathic concern mediate the effects of meditation on decision making. This model provides insights into the mechanisms by which meditation affects the decision making process. More evidence is needed to test our explanatory model and to explore the function of specific brain areas and their interactive effects on decision making during meditation training.
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spelling doaj.art-f1ac940b504e4a13b929c1e96a0197d62022-12-21T22:55:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-07-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01059120409Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision MakingSai eSun0Ziqing eYao1Jiaxin eWei2Rongjun eYu3Department of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaOver the past two decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of meditation to improve cognitive performance, emotional balance, and well-being. As a consequence, research into the psychological effects and neural mechanisms of meditation has been accumulating. Whether and how meditation affects decision making is not yet clear. Here, we review evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging studies and summarize the effects of meditation on social and nonsocial economic decision making. Research suggests that meditation modulates brain activities associated with cognitive control, emotion regulation and empathy, and leads to improved nonsocial and social decision making. Accordingly, we propose an integrative model in which cognitive control, emotional regulation, and empathic concern mediate the effects of meditation on decision making. This model provides insights into the mechanisms by which meditation affects the decision making process. More evidence is needed to test our explanatory model and to explore the function of specific brain areas and their interactive effects on decision making during meditation training.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01059/fullDecision MakingEmpathyMeditationNeuroimagingProsocial Behavior
spellingShingle Sai eSun
Ziqing eYao
Jiaxin eWei
Rongjun eYu
Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
Frontiers in Psychology
Decision Making
Empathy
Meditation
Neuroimaging
Prosocial Behavior
title Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
title_full Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
title_fullStr Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
title_full_unstemmed Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
title_short Calm and Smart? A Selective Review on Effects of Meditation on Decision Making
title_sort calm and smart a selective review on effects of meditation on decision making
topic Decision Making
Empathy
Meditation
Neuroimaging
Prosocial Behavior
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01059/full
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AT ziqingeyao calmandsmartaselectivereviewoneffectsofmeditationondecisionmaking
AT jiaxinewei calmandsmartaselectivereviewoneffectsofmeditationondecisionmaking
AT rongjuneyu calmandsmartaselectivereviewoneffectsofmeditationondecisionmaking