Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective

The key issues surrounding hybrid courts are the reasons and the legal bases of their establishment. The reasons for the establishment of hybrid courts are debatable on both national and international levels.From the national perspective,it can be due to reasons such as the inability or unwillingnes...

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Main Authors: Hossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi, Ali Rahmati
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-02-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_9412_e47753bd4c489e5ba8a00ec151c64d1e.pdf
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author Hossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi
Ali Rahmati
author_facet Hossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi
Ali Rahmati
author_sort Hossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description The key issues surrounding hybrid courts are the reasons and the legal bases of their establishment. The reasons for the establishment of hybrid courts are debatable on both national and international levels.From the national perspective,it can be due to reasons such as the inability or unwillingness of the local legal system to deal effectively and fairly with international crimes,the immunity of the heads of state in national courts,the increase of differences and political tensions in the event of the intervention of the local judicial system and existence of legal barriers for international crimes have been addressed by national courts.From an international perspective, constraints on the jurisdiction of the ICC and the unwillingness of the SC to establish a dedicated international criminal tribunal are among the most important reasons for the establishment of hybrid courts.In terms of legal bases, these courts are divided into several categories.Some of them are established on the basis of a treaty between the relevant state and the UN or other international and regional institutions.Some others are freely formed by the UN and without a treaty.In some cases,the establishment of these types of courts is based on the national law of the State where crime is committed.
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spelling doaj.art-f1ae622146f647e8b66bed19044f96922024-01-02T10:55:43ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī2345-35752476-62242019-02-0172529932910.22054/jclr.2019.34981.17469412Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International PerspectiveHossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi0Ali Rahmati1Criminal Law & Criminology, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.Ph.D Student of Criminal Law and CriminologyThe key issues surrounding hybrid courts are the reasons and the legal bases of their establishment. The reasons for the establishment of hybrid courts are debatable on both national and international levels.From the national perspective,it can be due to reasons such as the inability or unwillingness of the local legal system to deal effectively and fairly with international crimes,the immunity of the heads of state in national courts,the increase of differences and political tensions in the event of the intervention of the local judicial system and existence of legal barriers for international crimes have been addressed by national courts.From an international perspective, constraints on the jurisdiction of the ICC and the unwillingness of the SC to establish a dedicated international criminal tribunal are among the most important reasons for the establishment of hybrid courts.In terms of legal bases, these courts are divided into several categories.Some of them are established on the basis of a treaty between the relevant state and the UN or other international and regional institutions.Some others are freely formed by the UN and without a treaty.In some cases,the establishment of these types of courts is based on the national law of the State where crime is committed.https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_9412_e47753bd4c489e5ba8a00ec151c64d1e.pdfhybrid courtsreasons for establishinglegal bases of establishingunited nationsinternational criminal court
spellingShingle Hossein Mirmohammad Sadeghi
Ali Rahmati
Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
hybrid courts
reasons for establishing
legal bases of establishing
united nations
international criminal court
title Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
title_full Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
title_fullStr Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
title_short Reasons and Legal Bases of Establishing Hybrid (Internationalized) Criminal Courts from the National and International Perspective
title_sort reasons and legal bases of establishing hybrid internationalized criminal courts from the national and international perspective
topic hybrid courts
reasons for establishing
legal bases of establishing
united nations
international criminal court
url https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_9412_e47753bd4c489e5ba8a00ec151c64d1e.pdf
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