Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception

Summary: Instances of sustained stationary sensory input are ubiquitous. However, previous work focused almost exclusively on transient onset responses. This presents a critical challenge for neural theories of consciousness, which should account for the full temporal extent of experience. To addres...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gal Vishne, Edden M. Gerber, Robert T. Knight, Leon Y. Deouell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723007635
_version_ 1797784935029800960
author Gal Vishne
Edden M. Gerber
Robert T. Knight
Leon Y. Deouell
author_facet Gal Vishne
Edden M. Gerber
Robert T. Knight
Leon Y. Deouell
author_sort Gal Vishne
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Instances of sustained stationary sensory input are ubiquitous. However, previous work focused almost exclusively on transient onset responses. This presents a critical challenge for neural theories of consciousness, which should account for the full temporal extent of experience. To address this question, we use intracranial recordings from ten human patients with epilepsy to view diverse images of multiple durations. We reveal that, in sensory regions, despite dramatic changes in activation magnitude, the distributed representation of categories and exemplars remains sustained and stable. In contrast, in frontoparietal regions, we find transient content representation at stimulus onset. Our results highlight the connection between the anatomical and temporal correlates of experience. To the extent perception is sustained, it may rely on sensory representations and to the extent perception is discrete, centered on perceptual updating, it may rely on frontoparietal representations.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T00:46:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f1b8d4f3b44b4721b0ff351e5e227bd0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-1247
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T00:46:58Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj.art-f1b8d4f3b44b4721b0ff351e5e227bd02023-07-09T04:21:43ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472023-07-01427112752Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perceptionGal Vishne0Edden M. Gerber1Robert T. Knight2Leon Y. Deouell3Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel; Corresponding authorEdmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, IsraelHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAEdmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel; Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel; Corresponding authorSummary: Instances of sustained stationary sensory input are ubiquitous. However, previous work focused almost exclusively on transient onset responses. This presents a critical challenge for neural theories of consciousness, which should account for the full temporal extent of experience. To address this question, we use intracranial recordings from ten human patients with epilepsy to view diverse images of multiple durations. We reveal that, in sensory regions, despite dramatic changes in activation magnitude, the distributed representation of categories and exemplars remains sustained and stable. In contrast, in frontoparietal regions, we find transient content representation at stimulus onset. Our results highlight the connection between the anatomical and temporal correlates of experience. To the extent perception is sustained, it may rely on sensory representations and to the extent perception is discrete, centered on perceptual updating, it may rely on frontoparietal representations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723007635CP: Neuroscience
spellingShingle Gal Vishne
Edden M. Gerber
Robert T. Knight
Leon Y. Deouell
Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
Cell Reports
CP: Neuroscience
title Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
title_full Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
title_fullStr Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
title_full_unstemmed Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
title_short Distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
title_sort distinct ventral stream and prefrontal cortex representational dynamics during sustained conscious visual perception
topic CP: Neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723007635
work_keys_str_mv AT galvishne distinctventralstreamandprefrontalcortexrepresentationaldynamicsduringsustainedconsciousvisualperception
AT eddenmgerber distinctventralstreamandprefrontalcortexrepresentationaldynamicsduringsustainedconsciousvisualperception
AT roberttknight distinctventralstreamandprefrontalcortexrepresentationaldynamicsduringsustainedconsciousvisualperception
AT leonydeouell distinctventralstreamandprefrontalcortexrepresentationaldynamicsduringsustainedconsciousvisualperception