Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer

Abstract Background The widespread incorporation of next-generation sequencing into clinical oncology has yielded an unprecedented amount of molecular data from thousands of patients. A main current challenge is to find out reliable ways to extrapolate results from one group of patients to another a...

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Main Authors: Lidia Mateo, Oriol Guitart-Pla, Miquel Duran-Frigola, Patrick Aloy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:Genome Medicine
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13073-018-0571-0
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author Lidia Mateo
Oriol Guitart-Pla
Miquel Duran-Frigola
Patrick Aloy
author_facet Lidia Mateo
Oriol Guitart-Pla
Miquel Duran-Frigola
Patrick Aloy
author_sort Lidia Mateo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The widespread incorporation of next-generation sequencing into clinical oncology has yielded an unprecedented amount of molecular data from thousands of patients. A main current challenge is to find out reliable ways to extrapolate results from one group of patients to another and to bring rationale to individual cases in the light of what is known from the cohorts. Results We present OncoGenomic Landscapes, a framework to analyze and display thousands of cancer genomic profiles in a 2D space. Our tool allows users to rapidly assess the heterogeneity of large cohorts, enabling the comparison to other groups of patients, and using driver genes as landmarks to aid in the interpretation of the landscapes. In our web-server, we also offer the possibility of mapping new samples and cohorts onto 22 predefined landscapes related to cancer cell line panels, organoids, patient-derived xenografts, and clinical tumor samples. Conclusions Contextualizing individual subjects in a more general landscape of human cancer is a valuable aid for basic researchers and clinical oncologists trying to identify treatment opportunities, maybe yet unapproved, for patients that ran out of standard therapeutic options. The web-server can be accessed at https://oglandscapes.irbbarcelona.org/.
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spelling doaj.art-f1b96d1f25864c0f9283a4041ec3264f2022-12-22T02:33:43ZengBMCGenome Medicine1756-994X2018-08-011011810.1186/s13073-018-0571-0Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancerLidia Mateo0Oriol Guitart-Pla1Miquel Duran-Frigola2Patrick Aloy3Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyJoint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyJoint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyJoint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background The widespread incorporation of next-generation sequencing into clinical oncology has yielded an unprecedented amount of molecular data from thousands of patients. A main current challenge is to find out reliable ways to extrapolate results from one group of patients to another and to bring rationale to individual cases in the light of what is known from the cohorts. Results We present OncoGenomic Landscapes, a framework to analyze and display thousands of cancer genomic profiles in a 2D space. Our tool allows users to rapidly assess the heterogeneity of large cohorts, enabling the comparison to other groups of patients, and using driver genes as landmarks to aid in the interpretation of the landscapes. In our web-server, we also offer the possibility of mapping new samples and cohorts onto 22 predefined landscapes related to cancer cell line panels, organoids, patient-derived xenografts, and clinical tumor samples. Conclusions Contextualizing individual subjects in a more general landscape of human cancer is a valuable aid for basic researchers and clinical oncologists trying to identify treatment opportunities, maybe yet unapproved, for patients that ran out of standard therapeutic options. The web-server can be accessed at https://oglandscapes.irbbarcelona.org/.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13073-018-0571-0
spellingShingle Lidia Mateo
Oriol Guitart-Pla
Miquel Duran-Frigola
Patrick Aloy
Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
Genome Medicine
title Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
title_full Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
title_fullStr Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
title_short Exploring the OncoGenomic Landscape of cancer
title_sort exploring the oncogenomic landscape of cancer
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13073-018-0571-0
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