Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old
In the current study, we aimed to investigate the associations between the natural variability in hyperactivity and inattention scores, as well as their combination with EEG oscillatory responses in the Stop-Signal task in a sample of healthy children. During performance, the Stop-Signal task EEGs w...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/10/946 |
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| author | Andrey V. Bocharov Alexander N. Savostyanov Helena R. Slobodskaya Sergey S. Tamozhnikov Evgeny A. Levin Alexander E. Saprigyn Ekaterina A. Proshina Tatiana N. Astakhova Ekaterina A. Merkulova Gennady G. Knyazev |
| author_facet | Andrey V. Bocharov Alexander N. Savostyanov Helena R. Slobodskaya Sergey S. Tamozhnikov Evgeny A. Levin Alexander E. Saprigyn Ekaterina A. Proshina Tatiana N. Astakhova Ekaterina A. Merkulova Gennady G. Knyazev |
| author_sort | Andrey V. Bocharov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the current study, we aimed to investigate the associations between the natural variability in hyperactivity and inattention scores, as well as their combination with EEG oscillatory responses in the Stop-Signal task in a sample of healthy children. During performance, the Stop-Signal task EEGs were recorded in 94 Caucasian children (40 girls) from 7 to 10 years. Hyperactivity/inattention and inattention scores positively correlated with RT variability. Hyperactivity/inattention and inattention scores negatively correlated with an increase in beta spectral power in the first 200 ms after presentation of the Go stimulus. Such results are in line with the lack of arousal model in ADHD children and can be associated with less sensory arousal in the early stages of perception in children with symptoms of inattention. The subsequent greater increase in theta rhythm at about 300 ms after presentation of the Go stimulus in children with higher inattention scores may be associated with increased attention processes and compensation for insufficient vigilance in the early stages of perception. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:43:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f1bb64dfd96c43b9bd32c573b3ef318a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-7737 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:43:54Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f1bb64dfd96c43b9bd32c573b3ef318a2023-11-22T17:27:20ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-09-01101094610.3390/biology10100946Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years OldAndrey V. Bocharov0Alexander N. Savostyanov1Helena R. Slobodskaya2Sergey S. Tamozhnikov3Evgeny A. Levin4Alexander E. Saprigyn5Ekaterina A. Proshina6Tatiana N. Astakhova7Ekaterina A. Merkulova8Gennady G. Knyazev9Laboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaDepartment of Child Development and Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaResearch Department of Angioneurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 630055 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaHumanitarian Institute, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory of Psychophysiology of Individual Differences, Scientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine, 630117 Novosibirsk, RussiaIn the current study, we aimed to investigate the associations between the natural variability in hyperactivity and inattention scores, as well as their combination with EEG oscillatory responses in the Stop-Signal task in a sample of healthy children. During performance, the Stop-Signal task EEGs were recorded in 94 Caucasian children (40 girls) from 7 to 10 years. Hyperactivity/inattention and inattention scores positively correlated with RT variability. Hyperactivity/inattention and inattention scores negatively correlated with an increase in beta spectral power in the first 200 ms after presentation of the Go stimulus. Such results are in line with the lack of arousal model in ADHD children and can be associated with less sensory arousal in the early stages of perception in children with symptoms of inattention. The subsequent greater increase in theta rhythm at about 300 ms after presentation of the Go stimulus in children with higher inattention scores may be associated with increased attention processes and compensation for insufficient vigilance in the early stages of perception.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/10/946Stop-Signal tasktheta oscillationsbeta oscillationsADHDhyperactivityinattention |
| spellingShingle | Andrey V. Bocharov Alexander N. Savostyanov Helena R. Slobodskaya Sergey S. Tamozhnikov Evgeny A. Levin Alexander E. Saprigyn Ekaterina A. Proshina Tatiana N. Astakhova Ekaterina A. Merkulova Gennady G. Knyazev Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old Biology Stop-Signal task theta oscillations beta oscillations ADHD hyperactivity inattention |
| title | Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old |
| title_full | Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old |
| title_fullStr | Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old |
| title_short | Associations of Hyperactivity and Inattention Scores with Theta and Beta Oscillatory Dynamics of EEG in Stop-Signal Task in Healthy Children 7–10 Years Old |
| title_sort | associations of hyperactivity and inattention scores with theta and beta oscillatory dynamics of eeg in stop signal task in healthy children 7 10 years old |
| topic | Stop-Signal task theta oscillations beta oscillations ADHD hyperactivity inattention |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/10/946 |
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