Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries

Gender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice....

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Main Authors: Sangaji Joko, Miyasto, Kurnia Akhmad Syakir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002
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author Sangaji Joko
Miyasto
Kurnia Akhmad Syakir
author_facet Sangaji Joko
Miyasto
Kurnia Akhmad Syakir
author_sort Sangaji Joko
collection DOAJ
description Gender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice. This study is aimed to examine macroeconomic determinants, namely gross domestic product per capita, trade and foreign direct investment to gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. They are Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The research was taken from 2010 to 2015 by using the dynamic panel data. The results concluded that all independent variables were significant and had a negative direction. It means that the increase in gross domestic product per capita, trade, and foreign direct investment substantially lowered the gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. These results emphasize the importance of continuously improving all macroeconomic determinants because they will impact the decline of gender inequality in eight ASEAN countries.
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spelling doaj.art-f1bc3d49f5c948c7b22eed3ad95975302022-12-21T18:13:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01731100210.1051/e3sconf/20187311002e3sconf_icenis18_11002Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN CountriesSangaji JokoMiyasto0Kurnia Akhmad Syakir1Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas DiponegoroFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas DiponegoroGender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice. This study is aimed to examine macroeconomic determinants, namely gross domestic product per capita, trade and foreign direct investment to gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. They are Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The research was taken from 2010 to 2015 by using the dynamic panel data. The results concluded that all independent variables were significant and had a negative direction. It means that the increase in gross domestic product per capita, trade, and foreign direct investment substantially lowered the gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. These results emphasize the importance of continuously improving all macroeconomic determinants because they will impact the decline of gender inequality in eight ASEAN countries.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002Gender Inequality IndexPer Capita Gross Domestic ProductTradeForeign Direct InvestmentDynamic Panel Data
spellingShingle Sangaji Joko
Miyasto
Kurnia Akhmad Syakir
Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
E3S Web of Conferences
Gender Inequality Index
Per Capita Gross Domestic Product
Trade
Foreign Direct Investment
Dynamic Panel Data
title Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
title_full Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
title_fullStr Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
title_full_unstemmed Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
title_short Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
title_sort macroeconomic determinants of gender inequality index in eight asean countries
topic Gender Inequality Index
Per Capita Gross Domestic Product
Trade
Foreign Direct Investment
Dynamic Panel Data
url https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002
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AT miyasto macroeconomicdeterminantsofgenderinequalityindexineightaseancountries
AT kurniaakhmadsyakir macroeconomicdeterminantsofgenderinequalityindexineightaseancountries