Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries
Gender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice....
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2018-01-01
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Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002 |
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author | Sangaji Joko Miyasto Kurnia Akhmad Syakir |
author_facet | Sangaji Joko Miyasto Kurnia Akhmad Syakir |
author_sort | Sangaji Joko |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Gender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice. This study is aimed to examine macroeconomic determinants, namely gross domestic product per capita, trade and foreign direct investment to gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. They are Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The research was taken from 2010 to 2015 by using the dynamic panel data. The results concluded that all independent variables were significant and had a negative direction. It means that the increase in gross domestic product per capita, trade, and foreign direct investment substantially lowered the gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. These results emphasize the importance of continuously improving all macroeconomic determinants because they will impact the decline of gender inequality in eight ASEAN countries. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:32:36Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f1bc3d49f5c948c7b22eed3ad9597530 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2267-1242 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:32:36Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | E3S Web of Conferences |
spelling | doaj.art-f1bc3d49f5c948c7b22eed3ad95975302022-12-21T18:13:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01731100210.1051/e3sconf/20187311002e3sconf_icenis18_11002Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN CountriesSangaji JokoMiyasto0Kurnia Akhmad Syakir1Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas DiponegoroFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas DiponegoroGender inequality is a situation where women and men are not equal and it leads to an unequal treatment or an individual perception as a whole. Gender inequality is still a major obstacle to human development. It will have a negative impact on the development of their ability and freedom of choice. This study is aimed to examine macroeconomic determinants, namely gross domestic product per capita, trade and foreign direct investment to gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. They are Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The research was taken from 2010 to 2015 by using the dynamic panel data. The results concluded that all independent variables were significant and had a negative direction. It means that the increase in gross domestic product per capita, trade, and foreign direct investment substantially lowered the gender inequality index in eight ASEAN countries. These results emphasize the importance of continuously improving all macroeconomic determinants because they will impact the decline of gender inequality in eight ASEAN countries.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002Gender Inequality IndexPer Capita Gross Domestic ProductTradeForeign Direct InvestmentDynamic Panel Data |
spellingShingle | Sangaji Joko Miyasto Kurnia Akhmad Syakir Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries E3S Web of Conferences Gender Inequality Index Per Capita Gross Domestic Product Trade Foreign Direct Investment Dynamic Panel Data |
title | Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries |
title_full | Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries |
title_fullStr | Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries |
title_full_unstemmed | Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries |
title_short | Macroeconomic Determinants of Gender Inequality Index in Eight ASEAN Countries |
title_sort | macroeconomic determinants of gender inequality index in eight asean countries |
topic | Gender Inequality Index Per Capita Gross Domestic Product Trade Foreign Direct Investment Dynamic Panel Data |
url | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187311002 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sangajijoko macroeconomicdeterminantsofgenderinequalityindexineightaseancountries AT miyasto macroeconomicdeterminantsofgenderinequalityindexineightaseancountries AT kurniaakhmadsyakir macroeconomicdeterminantsofgenderinequalityindexineightaseancountries |