Exponentially slow heating in short and long-range interacting Floquet systems

We analyze the dynamics of periodically driven (Floquet) Hamiltonians with short and long-range interactions, finding clear evidence for a thermalization time, τ^{*}, that increases exponentially with the drive frequency. Using a combination of heating and entanglement dynamics, we explicitly extrac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Machado, Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer, Dominic V. Else, Chetan Nayak, Norman Y. Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033202
Description
Summary:We analyze the dynamics of periodically driven (Floquet) Hamiltonians with short and long-range interactions, finding clear evidence for a thermalization time, τ^{*}, that increases exponentially with the drive frequency. Using a combination of heating and entanglement dynamics, we explicitly extract the effective energy scale controlling the rate of thermalization. Finally, we demonstrate that for times shorter than τ^{*}, the dynamics of the system is well approximated by evolution under a time-independent Hamiltonian, D_{eff}, for both short-range interacting systems, in agreement with recent rigorous bounds, as well as for long-range interacting systems, where such results do not exist at present.
ISSN:2643-1564