IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants

Abstract Fully understanding traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is still challenging because of the extreme complexity of their chemical components and mechanisms of action. The TCM Plant Genome Project aimed to obtain genetic information, determine gene functions, discover regulatory networks of...

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Main Authors: Yuan‐Nong Ye, Ding‐Fa Liang, Jia‐Hao Yi, Shuai Jin, Zhu Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:The Plant Genome
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20317
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author Yuan‐Nong Ye
Ding‐Fa Liang
Jia‐Hao Yi
Shuai Jin
Zhu Zeng
author_facet Yuan‐Nong Ye
Ding‐Fa Liang
Jia‐Hao Yi
Shuai Jin
Zhu Zeng
author_sort Yuan‐Nong Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fully understanding traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is still challenging because of the extreme complexity of their chemical components and mechanisms of action. The TCM Plant Genome Project aimed to obtain genetic information, determine gene functions, discover regulatory networks of herbal species, and elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in the disease prevention and treatment, thereby accelerating the modernization of TCMs. A comprehensive database that contains TCM‐related information will provide a vital resource. Here, we present an integrative genome database of TCM plants (IGTCM) that contains 14,711,220 records of 83 annotated TCM‐related herb genomes, including 3,610,350 genes, 3,534,314 proteins and corresponding coding sequences, and 4,032,242 RNAs, as well as 1033 non‐redundant component records for 68 herbs, downloaded and integrated from the GenBank and RefSeq databases. For minimal interconnectivity, each gene, protein, and component was annotated using the eggNOG‐mapper tool and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database to acquire pathway information and enzyme classifications. These features can be linked across several species and different components. The IGTCM database also provides visualization and sequence similarity search tools for data analyses. These annotated herb genome sequences in IGTCM database are a necessary resource for systematically exploring genes related to the biosynthesis of compounds that have significant medicinal activities and excellent agronomic traits that can be used to improve TCM‐related varieties through molecular breeding. It also provides valuable data and tools for future research on drug discovery and the protection and rational use of TCM plant resources. The IGTCM database is freely available at http://yeyn.group:96/.
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spelling doaj.art-f1c2d752f91a4778a8c6e6ad1cc0a5532023-06-19T06:48:03ZengWileyThe Plant Genome1940-33722023-06-01162n/an/a10.1002/tpg2.20317IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plantsYuan‐Nong Ye0Ding‐Fa Liang1Jia‐Hao Yi2Shuai Jin3Zhu Zeng4Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering School of Biology and Engineering Guizhou Medical University Guiyang ChinaCells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering School of Biology and Engineering Guizhou Medical University Guiyang ChinaBioinformatics and Biomedical Big Data Mining Laboratory Department of Medical Informatics School of Big Health Guizhou Medical University Guiyang ChinaBioinformatics and Biomedical Big Data Mining Laboratory Department of Medical Informatics School of Big Health Guizhou Medical University Guiyang ChinaCells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering School of Biology and Engineering Guizhou Medical University Guiyang ChinaAbstract Fully understanding traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is still challenging because of the extreme complexity of their chemical components and mechanisms of action. The TCM Plant Genome Project aimed to obtain genetic information, determine gene functions, discover regulatory networks of herbal species, and elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in the disease prevention and treatment, thereby accelerating the modernization of TCMs. A comprehensive database that contains TCM‐related information will provide a vital resource. Here, we present an integrative genome database of TCM plants (IGTCM) that contains 14,711,220 records of 83 annotated TCM‐related herb genomes, including 3,610,350 genes, 3,534,314 proteins and corresponding coding sequences, and 4,032,242 RNAs, as well as 1033 non‐redundant component records for 68 herbs, downloaded and integrated from the GenBank and RefSeq databases. For minimal interconnectivity, each gene, protein, and component was annotated using the eggNOG‐mapper tool and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database to acquire pathway information and enzyme classifications. These features can be linked across several species and different components. The IGTCM database also provides visualization and sequence similarity search tools for data analyses. These annotated herb genome sequences in IGTCM database are a necessary resource for systematically exploring genes related to the biosynthesis of compounds that have significant medicinal activities and excellent agronomic traits that can be used to improve TCM‐related varieties through molecular breeding. It also provides valuable data and tools for future research on drug discovery and the protection and rational use of TCM plant resources. The IGTCM database is freely available at http://yeyn.group:96/.https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20317
spellingShingle Yuan‐Nong Ye
Ding‐Fa Liang
Jia‐Hao Yi
Shuai Jin
Zhu Zeng
IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
The Plant Genome
title IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
title_full IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
title_fullStr IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
title_full_unstemmed IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
title_short IGTCM: An integrative genome database of traditional Chinese medicine plants
title_sort igtcm an integrative genome database of traditional chinese medicine plants
url https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20317
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