Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review

Lemongrass (globally known as Cymbopogan citratus) belongs to the Poaceae family which is well known as a source of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This review addresses the structure, applications, and properties of lemongrass. This plant is extensively used in pharmacological activities due...

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Main Authors: Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin, Ridhwan Jumaidin, Mohd Zulkefli Selamat, R.A. Ilyas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1958439
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author Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin
Ridhwan Jumaidin
Mohd Zulkefli Selamat
R.A. Ilyas
author_facet Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin
Ridhwan Jumaidin
Mohd Zulkefli Selamat
R.A. Ilyas
author_sort Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin
collection DOAJ
description Lemongrass (globally known as Cymbopogan citratus) belongs to the Poaceae family which is well known as a source of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This review addresses the structure, applications, and properties of lemongrass. This plant is extensively used in pharmacological activities due to its antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous studies had primarily focused on using its constituent biological activities in food preservation, therapeutic applications, cosmetics, and agriculture. Therefore, this comprehensive review covers lemongrass as a source of cellulosic matter; for instance, as an adsorbent and as a raw material for producing biocomposite. Recently published work on emergent types of lemongrass fibers is also reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-f1c7e2eebc3d46b2ade1df06813312852023-09-20T13:04:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-10-0119148101811810.1080/15440478.2021.19584391958439Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive ReviewZatil Hafila Kamaruddin0Ridhwan Jumaidin1Mohd Zulkefli Selamat2R.A. Ilyas3Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaLemongrass (globally known as Cymbopogan citratus) belongs to the Poaceae family which is well known as a source of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This review addresses the structure, applications, and properties of lemongrass. This plant is extensively used in pharmacological activities due to its antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous studies had primarily focused on using its constituent biological activities in food preservation, therapeutic applications, cosmetics, and agriculture. Therefore, this comprehensive review covers lemongrass as a source of cellulosic matter; for instance, as an adsorbent and as a raw material for producing biocomposite. Recently published work on emergent types of lemongrass fibers is also reviewed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1958439cymbopogan citratusnatural fiberbiological propertiescompositeslemongrasscellulosic
spellingShingle Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin
Ridhwan Jumaidin
Mohd Zulkefli Selamat
R.A. Ilyas
Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Natural Fibers
cymbopogan citratus
natural fiber
biological properties
composites
lemongrass
cellulosic
title Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
title_full Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
title_short Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
title_sort characteristics and properties of lemongrass cymbopogan citratus a comprehensive review
topic cymbopogan citratus
natural fiber
biological properties
composites
lemongrass
cellulosic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1958439
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AT ridhwanjumaidin characteristicsandpropertiesoflemongrasscymbopogancitratusacomprehensivereview
AT mohdzulkefliselamat characteristicsandpropertiesoflemongrasscymbopogancitratusacomprehensivereview
AT railyas characteristicsandpropertiesoflemongrasscymbopogancitratusacomprehensivereview