A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game

Question-asking is a critical aspect of human communications. Yet, little is known about the reasons that lead people to ask questions, which questions are considered better than others, or what cognitive mechanisms allow the ability to ask informative questions. Here, we take a first step towards i...

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Main Authors: Gal Sasson, Yoed N. Kenett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/26
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author Gal Sasson
Yoed N. Kenett
author_facet Gal Sasson
Yoed N. Kenett
author_sort Gal Sasson
collection DOAJ
description Question-asking is a critical aspect of human communications. Yet, little is known about the reasons that lead people to ask questions, which questions are considered better than others, or what cognitive mechanisms allow the ability to ask informative questions. Here, we take a first step towards investigating human question-asking. We do so by an exploratory data-driven analysis of the questions asked by Akinator, a popular online game of a genie who asks questions to guess the character that the user is thinking of. We propose that the Akinator’s question-asking process may be viewed as a reflection of how humans ask questions. We conduct an exploratory data analysis to examine different strategies for the Akinator’s question-asking process, ranging from mathematical algorithms to gamification-based considerations, by analyzing complete games and individual questions. Furthermore, we use topic-modelling techniques to explore the topics of the Akinator’s inquiries and map similar questions into clusters. Overall, we find surprising aspects of the specificity and types of questions generated by the Akinator game, that may be driven by the gamification characteristics of the game. In addition, we find coherent topics that the Akinator retrieves from when generating questions. Our results highlight commonalities in the strategies for question-asking used by people and by the Akinator.
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spelling doaj.art-f1c8abd13d76437081f561f7e8d138ab2023-11-17T09:36:54ZengMDPI AGBig Data and Cognitive Computing2504-22892023-01-01712610.3390/bdcc7010026A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question GameGal Sasson0Yoed N. Kenett1Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, 3200003 Haifa, IsraelFaculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, 3200003 Haifa, IsraelQuestion-asking is a critical aspect of human communications. Yet, little is known about the reasons that lead people to ask questions, which questions are considered better than others, or what cognitive mechanisms allow the ability to ask informative questions. Here, we take a first step towards investigating human question-asking. We do so by an exploratory data-driven analysis of the questions asked by Akinator, a popular online game of a genie who asks questions to guess the character that the user is thinking of. We propose that the Akinator’s question-asking process may be viewed as a reflection of how humans ask questions. We conduct an exploratory data analysis to examine different strategies for the Akinator’s question-asking process, ranging from mathematical algorithms to gamification-based considerations, by analyzing complete games and individual questions. Furthermore, we use topic-modelling techniques to explore the topics of the Akinator’s inquiries and map similar questions into clusters. Overall, we find surprising aspects of the specificity and types of questions generated by the Akinator game, that may be driven by the gamification characteristics of the game. In addition, we find coherent topics that the Akinator retrieves from when generating questions. Our results highlight commonalities in the strategies for question-asking used by people and by the Akinator.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/26question askingtopic-modellingAkinatorLDABERTtext analysis
spellingShingle Gal Sasson
Yoed N. Kenett
A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
question asking
topic-modelling
Akinator
LDA
BERT
text analysis
title A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
title_full A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
title_fullStr A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
title_full_unstemmed A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
title_short A Mirror to Human Question Asking: Analyzing the Akinator Online Question Game
title_sort mirror to human question asking analyzing the akinator online question game
topic question asking
topic-modelling
Akinator
LDA
BERT
text analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/26
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