Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets

The aim of the presented study was to assess the effect of a single administration of Fe3+-dextran on immune cell counts and pterin biomolecule production as novel sensors of the piglets' immune system activation, and to determine concentrations of cortisol, a traditional hormonal biosensor of...

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Main Authors: Klara Breinekova, Martin Svoboda, Miriam Smutna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/890/
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author Klara Breinekova
Martin Svoboda
Miriam Smutna
author_facet Klara Breinekova
Martin Svoboda
Miriam Smutna
author_sort Klara Breinekova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the presented study was to assess the effect of a single administration of Fe3+-dextran on immune cell counts and pterin biomolecule production as novel sensors of the piglets' immune system activation, and to determine concentrations of cortisol, a traditional hormonal biosensor of the stress response. Pterins (neopterin and biopterin) in the piglets' blood serum were analyzed by separation using reversed-phase HPLC. A single dose of Fe3+-dextran produced a special stress situation in the piglets' organism which manifested itself by an increased production of neopterin (p < 0.05) and biopterin (p < 0.01) in the experimental piglets. Changes in cortisol concentrations and leukocyte counts were influenced by handling stress and were not specifically correlated to iron dextran application. Iron concentrations in the internal environment of the experimental piglets’ group were higher by an order of magnitude compared with the controls, and the highest serum concentrations of iron (p < 0.01) were reached 24 h following Fe3+-dextran administration. The data presented offer a new perspective on the evaluation of stress situations in the animal organism and, not least importantly, extends the rather modest current list of references on the role of pterins in livestock animals.
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spelling doaj.art-f1db3113bb9f45f7ab22fa4194de6a592022-12-22T03:18:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-01-0110189090010.3390/s100100890Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in PigletsKlara BreinekovaMartin SvobodaMiriam SmutnaThe aim of the presented study was to assess the effect of a single administration of Fe3+-dextran on immune cell counts and pterin biomolecule production as novel sensors of the piglets' immune system activation, and to determine concentrations of cortisol, a traditional hormonal biosensor of the stress response. Pterins (neopterin and biopterin) in the piglets' blood serum were analyzed by separation using reversed-phase HPLC. A single dose of Fe3+-dextran produced a special stress situation in the piglets' organism which manifested itself by an increased production of neopterin (p < 0.05) and biopterin (p < 0.01) in the experimental piglets. Changes in cortisol concentrations and leukocyte counts were influenced by handling stress and were not specifically correlated to iron dextran application. Iron concentrations in the internal environment of the experimental piglets’ group were higher by an order of magnitude compared with the controls, and the highest serum concentrations of iron (p < 0.01) were reached 24 h following Fe3+-dextran administration. The data presented offer a new perspective on the evaluation of stress situations in the animal organism and, not least importantly, extends the rather modest current list of references on the role of pterins in livestock animals.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/890/ironneopterinbiopterincortisolleukogram
spellingShingle Klara Breinekova
Martin Svoboda
Miriam Smutna
Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
Sensors
iron
neopterin
biopterin
cortisol
leukogram
title Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
title_full Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
title_fullStr Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
title_full_unstemmed Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
title_short Pterins as Sensors of Response to the Application of Fe3+-Dextran in Piglets
title_sort pterins as sensors of response to the application of fe3 dextran in piglets
topic iron
neopterin
biopterin
cortisol
leukogram
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/890/
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AT martinsvoboda pterinsassensorsofresponsetotheapplicationoffe3dextraninpiglets
AT miriamsmutna pterinsassensorsofresponsetotheapplicationoffe3dextraninpiglets