Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC

To understand how consumer purchases in chain restaurants relate to nutrients of public health concern, sodium, calories and sugary drinks purchased for personal consumption were assessed through a customer intercept receipt study at a sample of New York City quick- and full-service chain restaurant...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Divya Prasad, MPH, Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, MPH, Amaka V. Anekwe, MS, RDN, Megan Lent, MPH, Shannon M. Farley, DrPH, Kimberly Kessler, JD, Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335519302116
_version_ 1819111340206194688
author Divya Prasad, MPH
Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, MPH
Amaka V. Anekwe, MS, RDN
Megan Lent, MPH
Shannon M. Farley, DrPH
Kimberly Kessler, JD
Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH
author_facet Divya Prasad, MPH
Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, MPH
Amaka V. Anekwe, MS, RDN
Megan Lent, MPH
Shannon M. Farley, DrPH
Kimberly Kessler, JD
Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH
author_sort Divya Prasad, MPH
collection DOAJ
description To understand how consumer purchases in chain restaurants relate to nutrients of public health concern, sodium, calories and sugary drinks purchased for personal consumption were assessed through a customer intercept receipt study at a sample of New York City quick- and full-service chain restaurants (QSR and FSR) in 2015. The percentages of respondents purchasing ≥2,300 mg sodium, ≥2,000 calories, and a sugary drink, respectively, were 14%, 3% and 32% at QSR, and 56%, 23%, and 22% at FSR. Sodium content of purchases averaged 1,260 mg at QSR and 2,897 mg at FSR and calories averaged 770 at QSR and 1,456 at FSR. 71% of QSR sugary drink purchases contained at least 200 calories. Purchasing patterns that are exceptionally high in sodium and calories, and that include sugary drinks, are common in chain restaurants. Because restaurant-sourced foods are a cornerstone of the American diet, fostering conditions that support healthful purchases is essential to reduce preventable disease and advance health. Keywords: Restaurants, Sodium, Energy Intake, Food and Beverages, Consumer Behavior, Public Health
first_indexed 2024-12-22T03:56:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f1db96b94ddc46dca235e255a351ae9c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-3355
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T03:56:03Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Preventive Medicine Reports
spelling doaj.art-f1db96b94ddc46dca235e255a351ae9c2022-12-21T18:39:53ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552020-03-0117Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYCDivya Prasad, MPH0Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, MPH1Amaka V. Anekwe, MS, RDN2Megan Lent, MPH3Shannon M. Farley, DrPH4Kimberly Kessler, JD5Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH6New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United States; Corresponding author.New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Division of Prevention and Primary Care, 42-09 28th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101, United StatesTo understand how consumer purchases in chain restaurants relate to nutrients of public health concern, sodium, calories and sugary drinks purchased for personal consumption were assessed through a customer intercept receipt study at a sample of New York City quick- and full-service chain restaurants (QSR and FSR) in 2015. The percentages of respondents purchasing ≥2,300 mg sodium, ≥2,000 calories, and a sugary drink, respectively, were 14%, 3% and 32% at QSR, and 56%, 23%, and 22% at FSR. Sodium content of purchases averaged 1,260 mg at QSR and 2,897 mg at FSR and calories averaged 770 at QSR and 1,456 at FSR. 71% of QSR sugary drink purchases contained at least 200 calories. Purchasing patterns that are exceptionally high in sodium and calories, and that include sugary drinks, are common in chain restaurants. Because restaurant-sourced foods are a cornerstone of the American diet, fostering conditions that support healthful purchases is essential to reduce preventable disease and advance health. Keywords: Restaurants, Sodium, Energy Intake, Food and Beverages, Consumer Behavior, Public Healthhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335519302116
spellingShingle Divya Prasad, MPH
Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, MPH
Amaka V. Anekwe, MS, RDN
Megan Lent, MPH
Shannon M. Farley, DrPH
Kimberly Kessler, JD
Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH
Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
Preventive Medicine Reports
title Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
title_full Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
title_fullStr Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
title_full_unstemmed Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
title_short Sodium, calorie, and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants: Findings from NYC
title_sort sodium calorie and sugary drink purchasing patterns in chain restaurants findings from nyc
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335519302116
work_keys_str_mv AT divyaprasadmph sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT tamaradjoianmezzaccamph sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT amakavanekwemsrdn sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT meganlentmph sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT shannonmfarleydrph sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT kimberlykesslerjd sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc
AT soniayangellmdmph sodiumcalorieandsugarydrinkpurchasingpatternsinchainrestaurantsfindingsfromnyc