Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States

<p><i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994, is an extinct lamniform shark known to occur in Paleogene strata of the Tethyan region of Asia and Europe. Although only a single species has been named, multiple subspecies have been erected and used as biostratigraphic tools in Asia. The gen...

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Main Authors: D. J. Cicimurri, J. A. Ebersole, G. Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-07-01
Series:Fossil Record
Online Access:https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/23/117/2020/fr-23-117-2020.pdf
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author D. J. Cicimurri
J. A. Ebersole
G. Martin
author_facet D. J. Cicimurri
J. A. Ebersole
G. Martin
author_sort D. J. Cicimurri
collection DOAJ
description <p><i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994, is an extinct lamniform shark known to occur in Paleogene strata of the Tethyan region of Asia and Europe. Although only a single species has been named, multiple subspecies have been erected and used as biostratigraphic tools in Asia. The genus has not been reported with confidence outside of the Tethyan region, but we have identified two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> from Paleogene deposits of the southeastern United States. <i>Mennerotodus mackayi</i> sp. nov. is described by teeth occurring in the lower Paleocene (Danian Stage) Pine Barren Member of the Clayton Formation of southern Alabama. A middle Eocene (Bartonian) species, <i>Mennerotodus parmleyi</i> sp. nov., is based on material occurring in the Clinchfield Formation in central Georgia. The early Paleocene record could indicate a North American origin for <i>Mennerotodus</i> relatively soon after the K–Pg event, with subsequent radiation to other parts of the world. The genus is likely more widely distributed than is currently known, but teeth can easily be overlooked due to their similarity to other taxa.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f1dcc0b621b24b61817e7aefee863e132024-02-02T22:03:04ZengPensoft PublishersFossil Record2193-00662193-00742020-07-012311714010.5194/fr-23-117-2020Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United StatesD. J. Cicimurri0J. A. Ebersole1G. Martin2South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, SC 29201, USAMcWane Science Center, 200 19th Street North, Birmingham, AL 35203, USAindependent researcher: 641 Apache Street, Auburn, AL 36830, USA<p><i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994, is an extinct lamniform shark known to occur in Paleogene strata of the Tethyan region of Asia and Europe. Although only a single species has been named, multiple subspecies have been erected and used as biostratigraphic tools in Asia. The genus has not been reported with confidence outside of the Tethyan region, but we have identified two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> from Paleogene deposits of the southeastern United States. <i>Mennerotodus mackayi</i> sp. nov. is described by teeth occurring in the lower Paleocene (Danian Stage) Pine Barren Member of the Clayton Formation of southern Alabama. A middle Eocene (Bartonian) species, <i>Mennerotodus parmleyi</i> sp. nov., is based on material occurring in the Clinchfield Formation in central Georgia. The early Paleocene record could indicate a North American origin for <i>Mennerotodus</i> relatively soon after the K–Pg event, with subsequent radiation to other parts of the world. The genus is likely more widely distributed than is currently known, but teeth can easily be overlooked due to their similarity to other taxa.</p>https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/23/117/2020/fr-23-117-2020.pdf
spellingShingle D. J. Cicimurri
J. A. Ebersole
G. Martin
Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
Fossil Record
title Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
title_full Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
title_fullStr Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
title_short Two new species of <i>Mennerotodus</i> Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States
title_sort two new species of i mennerotodus i zhelezko 1994 chondrichthyes lamniformes odontaspididae from the paleogene of the southeastern united states
url https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/23/117/2020/fr-23-117-2020.pdf
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