Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe

The adoption of new global approaches in the field of energy democratization requires inquiring into how people act to shape the energy system. This is where the concept of energy citizenship (ENCI) appears as a constellation of actors that enable and/or support citizens to became active participant...

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Main Authors: Adina Claudia Dumitru, Luisa Losada-Puente, Manuel Peralbo, Juan Carlos Brenlla, Nuria Rebollo-Quintela, Manuel García-Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1112457/full
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author Adina Claudia Dumitru
Luisa Losada-Puente
Manuel Peralbo
Juan Carlos Brenlla
Nuria Rebollo-Quintela
Manuel García-Fernández
author_facet Adina Claudia Dumitru
Luisa Losada-Puente
Manuel Peralbo
Juan Carlos Brenlla
Nuria Rebollo-Quintela
Manuel García-Fernández
author_sort Adina Claudia Dumitru
collection DOAJ
description The adoption of new global approaches in the field of energy democratization requires inquiring into how people act to shape the energy system. This is where the concept of energy citizenship (ENCI) appears as a constellation of actors that enable and/or support citizens to became active participants in the debates and energy systems both in private and public sphere, or as a collective citizen that contributes to change (Pel et al., 2021). The aim of this paper is to explore the concept of ENCI in Southern Europe. Using a mixed approach, an extensive mapping of 43 ENCI initiatives in Spain (n = 29) and Portugal (n = 14) was conducted through desktop research, and a stakeholder consultation workshop (n = 7) was carried out through a focus group. Results revealed the major presence of collective ENCI types, with the citizen-based/hybrid one standing out (e.g., energy cooperatives). Most of them were motivated by the interest to contribute to energy transition or to produce and/or use renewable energy, and aimed at promoting energy saving, energy justice and reducing the carbon footprint. The general tendency is towards active participation (in Spain) and transformative forms (in Portugal). The possibilities for citizen control in the initiatives analysed is still limited. These results were confirmed by stakeholders who, additionally, pointed out the major political, social, economic, and geographical factors related to ENCI forms. In short, various types of ENCI could be validated in the Spanish and Portuguese context, showing a commitment to sustainability, democracy, and energy justice. Other non-evidenced forms may be raised as a challenge to further in-depth research on latent forms of ENCI in Southern Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-f1e087bc8fdf45428a749810b0184e5e2023-08-09T07:52:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-08-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11124571112457Mapping energy citizenship in the south of EuropeAdina Claudia Dumitru0Luisa Losada-Puente1Manuel Peralbo2Juan Carlos Brenlla3Nuria Rebollo-Quintela4Manuel García-Fernández5Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Specific Didactics and Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Specific Didactics and Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, SpainThe adoption of new global approaches in the field of energy democratization requires inquiring into how people act to shape the energy system. This is where the concept of energy citizenship (ENCI) appears as a constellation of actors that enable and/or support citizens to became active participants in the debates and energy systems both in private and public sphere, or as a collective citizen that contributes to change (Pel et al., 2021). The aim of this paper is to explore the concept of ENCI in Southern Europe. Using a mixed approach, an extensive mapping of 43 ENCI initiatives in Spain (n = 29) and Portugal (n = 14) was conducted through desktop research, and a stakeholder consultation workshop (n = 7) was carried out through a focus group. Results revealed the major presence of collective ENCI types, with the citizen-based/hybrid one standing out (e.g., energy cooperatives). Most of them were motivated by the interest to contribute to energy transition or to produce and/or use renewable energy, and aimed at promoting energy saving, energy justice and reducing the carbon footprint. The general tendency is towards active participation (in Spain) and transformative forms (in Portugal). The possibilities for citizen control in the initiatives analysed is still limited. These results were confirmed by stakeholders who, additionally, pointed out the major political, social, economic, and geographical factors related to ENCI forms. In short, various types of ENCI could be validated in the Spanish and Portuguese context, showing a commitment to sustainability, democracy, and energy justice. Other non-evidenced forms may be raised as a challenge to further in-depth research on latent forms of ENCI in Southern Europe.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1112457/fullenergy citizenshipsocial innovationsustainable transitionenergy governancecitizen empowermentenergy democracy
spellingShingle Adina Claudia Dumitru
Luisa Losada-Puente
Manuel Peralbo
Juan Carlos Brenlla
Nuria Rebollo-Quintela
Manuel García-Fernández
Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
Frontiers in Psychology
energy citizenship
social innovation
sustainable transition
energy governance
citizen empowerment
energy democracy
title Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
title_full Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
title_fullStr Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
title_full_unstemmed Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
title_short Mapping energy citizenship in the south of Europe
title_sort mapping energy citizenship in the south of europe
topic energy citizenship
social innovation
sustainable transition
energy governance
citizen empowerment
energy democracy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1112457/full
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