Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report

Yolk sac tumour also known as primitive endodermal tumour is the most common malignant germ cell tumour (GCT) in the paediatric age group. Most common sites of involvement are ovaries and testes, but rarely can occur in the extragonadal sites. In the head and neck region, yolk sac tumours have bee...

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Main Authors: Dhanalakshmi Arumugam, Pavithra Thandavarayan, Lalitha Chidambaram, Sudha Boj, Sumathi Marudasalam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7760/17620_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Dhanalakshmi Arumugam
Pavithra Thandavarayan
Lalitha Chidambaram
Sudha Boj
Sumathi Marudasalam
author_facet Dhanalakshmi Arumugam
Pavithra Thandavarayan
Lalitha Chidambaram
Sudha Boj
Sumathi Marudasalam
author_sort Dhanalakshmi Arumugam
collection DOAJ
description Yolk sac tumour also known as primitive endodermal tumour is the most common malignant germ cell tumour (GCT) in the paediatric age group. Most common sites of involvement are ovaries and testes, but rarely can occur in the extragonadal sites. In the head and neck region, yolk sac tumours have been reported in the nasopharynx, sinonasal tract, orbit, ear and parotid gland. Nasopharynx is an uncommon site for yolk sac tumour and very few cases of nasopharngeal pure yolk sac tumour have been reported so far. Yolk sac tumours are highly malignant and have a poor prognosis. This is a case of pure GCT in a three-year-old female child who presented with a rapidly growing nasopharyngeal mass. Histopathological examination followed by immunohistochemistry and serum AFP study clinched the diagnosis of yolk sac tumour. The tumour responded well to chemotherapy as evidenced by decrease in serum AFP levels.
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spelling doaj.art-f1ecd1ed179d494b96b13f82507300bc2022-12-21T18:39:10ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2016-05-01105ED06ED0710.7860/JCDR/2016/17620.7760Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case ReportDhanalakshmi Arumugam0Pavithra Thandavarayan1Lalitha Chidambaram2Sudha Boj3Sumathi Marudasalam4Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor, Department of Pathology, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.Yolk sac tumour also known as primitive endodermal tumour is the most common malignant germ cell tumour (GCT) in the paediatric age group. Most common sites of involvement are ovaries and testes, but rarely can occur in the extragonadal sites. In the head and neck region, yolk sac tumours have been reported in the nasopharynx, sinonasal tract, orbit, ear and parotid gland. Nasopharynx is an uncommon site for yolk sac tumour and very few cases of nasopharngeal pure yolk sac tumour have been reported so far. Yolk sac tumours are highly malignant and have a poor prognosis. This is a case of pure GCT in a three-year-old female child who presented with a rapidly growing nasopharyngeal mass. Histopathological examination followed by immunohistochemistry and serum AFP study clinched the diagnosis of yolk sac tumour. The tumour responded well to chemotherapy as evidenced by decrease in serum AFP levels.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7760/17620_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfalpha- fetoproteingerm cell tumoursschiller –duval bodies
spellingShingle Dhanalakshmi Arumugam
Pavithra Thandavarayan
Lalitha Chidambaram
Sudha Boj
Sumathi Marudasalam
Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
alpha- fetoprotein
germ cell tumours
schiller –duval bodies
title Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
title_full Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
title_fullStr Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
title_short Primary Nasopharngeal Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report
title_sort primary nasopharngeal yolk sac tumor a case report
topic alpha- fetoprotein
germ cell tumours
schiller –duval bodies
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7760/17620_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(VSUAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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