Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK

This paper contains a critical review of design standards for motorway diverges in the UK over the last 40 years. These standards have been progressively updated at regular intervals and their evolving nature has been assessed. Most changes have been minor as a result of changes to traffic flow, dri...

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Main Authors: G.T. Wall, N.B. Hounsell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TU Delft OPEN Publishing 2004-06-01
Series:European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Online Access:https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/4263
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author G.T. Wall
N.B. Hounsell
author_facet G.T. Wall
N.B. Hounsell
author_sort G.T. Wall
collection DOAJ
description This paper contains a critical review of design standards for motorway diverges in the UK over the last 40 years. These standards have been progressively updated at regular intervals and their evolving nature has been assessed. Most changes have been minor as a result of changes to traffic flow, driver behaviour or vehicle performance. A brief comparison has also been made between standards for diverges in the UK and those in other selected EU countries. This paper particularly focuses on the diverging flow-region diagram contained in the latest Government Standard TD22/92 ‘The Layout of Grade-Separated Junctions’. This diagram is used by traffic engineers as a tool in order to select the most appropriate diverge layout for a particular site. The historical background leading to its derivation is reviewed along with a discussion of comments made by five practicing traffic engineers as to its effectiveness and usage. These comments have been used along with other analysis to make recommendations as to how the diagram should be interpreted and how it could be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-f1f5725296fe4484bf53f816203ec1002023-12-02T09:59:51ZengTU Delft OPEN PublishingEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research1567-71412004-06-014210.18757/ejtir.2004.4.2.42633770Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UKG.T. Wall0N.B. Hounsell1School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of SouthamptonSchool of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of SouthamptonThis paper contains a critical review of design standards for motorway diverges in the UK over the last 40 years. These standards have been progressively updated at regular intervals and their evolving nature has been assessed. Most changes have been minor as a result of changes to traffic flow, driver behaviour or vehicle performance. A brief comparison has also been made between standards for diverges in the UK and those in other selected EU countries. This paper particularly focuses on the diverging flow-region diagram contained in the latest Government Standard TD22/92 ‘The Layout of Grade-Separated Junctions’. This diagram is used by traffic engineers as a tool in order to select the most appropriate diverge layout for a particular site. The historical background leading to its derivation is reviewed along with a discussion of comments made by five practicing traffic engineers as to its effectiveness and usage. These comments have been used along with other analysis to make recommendations as to how the diagram should be interpreted and how it could be improved.https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/4263
spellingShingle G.T. Wall
N.B. Hounsell
Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
title Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
title_full Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
title_fullStr Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
title_short Critical Review of the Standards and Design Processes for Motorway Diverges in the UK
title_sort critical review of the standards and design processes for motorway diverges in the uk
url https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/4263
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