Está a economia americana superaquecida?

This paper presents a diagnosis ofthe macro conditions ofthe US Economy. It analyses two possible scenarios. In the first, technological developments created preconditions for a rapid and sustainable economic growth with price stability. In the second, nothing essential has changed.. The paper anal...

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Main Authors: Ruben D. Almonacid, HumbertoF. S. Spolador
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2000-04-01
Series:Economia Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/218778
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author Ruben D. Almonacid
HumbertoF. S. Spolador
author_facet Ruben D. Almonacid
HumbertoF. S. Spolador
author_sort Ruben D. Almonacid
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a diagnosis ofthe macro conditions ofthe US Economy. It analyses two possible scenarios. In the first, technological developments created preconditions for a rapid and sustainable economic growth with price stability. In the second, nothing essential has changed.. The paper analyze a series representative of production, measured by per capita real income and a series representative of total expenditures. We estimate an excess of actual output over its full employment level of almost 6% and an excess of expenditures over its equilibrium level of almost 5%, both when measured by the trade and the current account deficits. Two variables appear to explain this behavior of economic agents. One variable indicative of the level of excess wealth, here approximated by the overvaluation ofthe Dow Jones Index and one to capture the degree of competitiveness of the US economy. We concluded that by the end of 1999, the value of the Dow Jones Index was more than 60% above its equilibrium level. The overvaluation of the stock exchange and of the US dollar would explain the excess of production and of expenditures over their equilibrium level.
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spelling doaj.art-f1f90793fc6d4b32952806c27a6064512023-11-13T16:10:24ZporUniversidade de São PauloEconomia Aplicada1413-80501980-53302000-04-0142Está a economia americana superaquecida?Ruben D. Almonacid0HumbertoF. S. Spolador1Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Economia, Administração e ContabilidadeUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz This paper presents a diagnosis ofthe macro conditions ofthe US Economy. It analyses two possible scenarios. In the first, technological developments created preconditions for a rapid and sustainable economic growth with price stability. In the second, nothing essential has changed.. The paper analyze a series representative of production, measured by per capita real income and a series representative of total expenditures. We estimate an excess of actual output over its full employment level of almost 6% and an excess of expenditures over its equilibrium level of almost 5%, both when measured by the trade and the current account deficits. Two variables appear to explain this behavior of economic agents. One variable indicative of the level of excess wealth, here approximated by the overvaluation ofthe Dow Jones Index and one to capture the degree of competitiveness of the US economy. We concluded that by the end of 1999, the value of the Dow Jones Index was more than 60% above its equilibrium level. The overvaluation of the stock exchange and of the US dollar would explain the excess of production and of expenditures over their equilibrium level. https://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/218778equilibrium level of output and expendituresovervaluation of assets and external competitiveness
spellingShingle Ruben D. Almonacid
HumbertoF. S. Spolador
Está a economia americana superaquecida?
Economia Aplicada
equilibrium level of output and expenditures
overvaluation of assets and external competitiveness
title Está a economia americana superaquecida?
title_full Está a economia americana superaquecida?
title_fullStr Está a economia americana superaquecida?
title_full_unstemmed Está a economia americana superaquecida?
title_short Está a economia americana superaquecida?
title_sort esta a economia americana superaquecida
topic equilibrium level of output and expenditures
overvaluation of assets and external competitiveness
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/218778
work_keys_str_mv AT rubendalmonacid estaaeconomiaamericanasuperaquecida
AT humbertofsspolador estaaeconomiaamericanasuperaquecida