Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot

In this article, an enactive architecture is described that allows a humanoid robot to learn to compose simple actions into turn-taking behaviours while playing interaction games with a human partner. The robot’s action choices are reinforced by social feedback from the human in the form o...

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Main Authors: Frank Broz, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Hatice Kose, Kerstin Dautenhahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/4/2/26
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author Frank Broz
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Hatice Kose
Kerstin Dautenhahn
author_facet Frank Broz
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Hatice Kose
Kerstin Dautenhahn
author_sort Frank Broz
collection DOAJ
description In this article, an enactive architecture is described that allows a humanoid robot to learn to compose simple actions into turn-taking behaviours while playing interaction games with a human partner. The robot’s action choices are reinforced by social feedback from the human in the form of visual attention and measures of behavioural synchronisation. We demonstrate that the system can acquire and switch between behaviours learned through interaction based on social feedback from the human partner. The role of reinforcement based on a short-term memory of the interaction was experimentally investigated. Results indicate that feedback based only on the immediate experience was insufficient to learn longer, more complex turn-taking behaviours. Therefore, some history of the interaction must be considered in the acquisition of turn-taking, which can be efficiently handled through the use of short-term memory.
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spelling doaj.art-f1f977956ac2472f9af5e942f6e151dd2024-04-02T17:58:50ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872019-05-014226010.3390/philosophies4020026philosophies4020026Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid RobotFrank Broz0Chrystopher L. Nehaniv1Hatice Kose2Kerstin Dautenhahn3Centre for Computer Science & Informatics Research, University of Hertfordshire Adaptive Systems Research Group, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKCentre for Computer Science & Informatics Research, University of Hertfordshire Adaptive Systems Research Group, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKCentre for Computer Science & Informatics Research, University of Hertfordshire Adaptive Systems Research Group, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKCentre for Computer Science & Informatics Research, University of Hertfordshire Adaptive Systems Research Group, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKIn this article, an enactive architecture is described that allows a humanoid robot to learn to compose simple actions into turn-taking behaviours while playing interaction games with a human partner. The robot’s action choices are reinforced by social feedback from the human in the form of visual attention and measures of behavioural synchronisation. We demonstrate that the system can acquire and switch between behaviours learned through interaction based on social feedback from the human partner. The role of reinforcement based on a short-term memory of the interaction was experimentally investigated. Results indicate that feedback based only on the immediate experience was insufficient to learn longer, more complex turn-taking behaviours. Therefore, some history of the interaction must be considered in the acquisition of turn-taking, which can be efficiently handled through the use of short-term memory.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/4/2/26human–robot interactionturn-takingdevelopmental robotics
spellingShingle Frank Broz
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Hatice Kose
Kerstin Dautenhahn
Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
Philosophies
human–robot interaction
turn-taking
developmental robotics
title Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
title_full Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
title_fullStr Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
title_full_unstemmed Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
title_short Interaction Histories and Short-Term Memory: Enactive Development of Turn-Taking Behaviours in a Childlike Humanoid Robot
title_sort interaction histories and short term memory enactive development of turn taking behaviours in a childlike humanoid robot
topic human–robot interaction
turn-taking
developmental robotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/4/2/26
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AT haticekose interactionhistoriesandshorttermmemoryenactivedevelopmentofturntakingbehavioursinachildlikehumanoidrobot
AT kerstindautenhahn interactionhistoriesandshorttermmemoryenactivedevelopmentofturntakingbehavioursinachildlikehumanoidrobot