Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections

Structures with adaptive stiffness characteristics present an opportunity to meet competing design requirements, thus achieving greater efficiency by the reconfiguration of their topology. Here, the potential of using changes in the topology of planar lattice structures is explored to achieve this d...

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Main Authors: Venkatesh Sundararaman, Matthew P. O’Donnell, Isaac V. Chenchiah, Gearóid Clancy, Paul M. Weaver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523000643
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author Venkatesh Sundararaman
Matthew P. O’Donnell
Isaac V. Chenchiah
Gearóid Clancy
Paul M. Weaver
author_facet Venkatesh Sundararaman
Matthew P. O’Donnell
Isaac V. Chenchiah
Gearóid Clancy
Paul M. Weaver
author_sort Venkatesh Sundararaman
collection DOAJ
description Structures with adaptive stiffness characteristics present an opportunity to meet competing design requirements, thus achieving greater efficiency by the reconfiguration of their topology. Here, the potential of using changes in the topology of planar lattice structures is explored to achieve this desired adaptivity and observe that lattice structures with rectangle-like unit-cells may undergo elastic buckling or bending of cell walls when subject to longitudinal compression. Under sufficient load intensity, cell walls can deform and contact neighbouring cells. This self-contact is harnessed to change the topology of the structure to that of a kagome-like lattice, thereby establishing new load paths, thus enabling enhancement, in a tailored manner, of the effective compressive and shear stiffness of the lattice. Whilst this phenomenon is independent of characteristic length scale, we focus on macroscopic behaviour (lattices of scale ≈ 200 mm). Experimentally observed responses of 3D-printed lattices correlate excellently with finite element analysis and analytical stiffness predictions for pre- and post-contact topologies. The role of key geometric and stiffness parameters in critical regions of the design space is explored through a parametric study. The non-linear responses demonstrated by this topology morphing lattice structure may offer designers a new route to tailor elastic characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-f1f9b990c1ae4341abe29e0fdc9428e52023-03-08T04:13:42ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752023-02-01226111649Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connectionsVenkatesh Sundararaman0Matthew P. O’Donnell1Isaac V. Chenchiah2Gearóid Clancy3Paul M. Weaver4Bernal Institute, School of Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Bristol Composites Institute (CoSEM), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Corresponding author.Department of Engineering Design and Mathematics, University of the West of England, Bristol, UKSchool of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKBernal Institute, School of Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, IrelandBernal Institute, School of Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Bristol Composites Institute (CoSEM), University of Bristol, Bristol, UKStructures with adaptive stiffness characteristics present an opportunity to meet competing design requirements, thus achieving greater efficiency by the reconfiguration of their topology. Here, the potential of using changes in the topology of planar lattice structures is explored to achieve this desired adaptivity and observe that lattice structures with rectangle-like unit-cells may undergo elastic buckling or bending of cell walls when subject to longitudinal compression. Under sufficient load intensity, cell walls can deform and contact neighbouring cells. This self-contact is harnessed to change the topology of the structure to that of a kagome-like lattice, thereby establishing new load paths, thus enabling enhancement, in a tailored manner, of the effective compressive and shear stiffness of the lattice. Whilst this phenomenon is independent of characteristic length scale, we focus on macroscopic behaviour (lattices of scale ≈ 200 mm). Experimentally observed responses of 3D-printed lattices correlate excellently with finite element analysis and analytical stiffness predictions for pre- and post-contact topologies. The role of key geometric and stiffness parameters in critical regions of the design space is explored through a parametric study. The non-linear responses demonstrated by this topology morphing lattice structure may offer designers a new route to tailor elastic characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523000643Sinusoidal latticeGlobal bucklingTopology morphingContact connectionsStiffness tailoring
spellingShingle Venkatesh Sundararaman
Matthew P. O’Donnell
Isaac V. Chenchiah
Gearóid Clancy
Paul M. Weaver
Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
Materials & Design
Sinusoidal lattice
Global buckling
Topology morphing
Contact connections
Stiffness tailoring
title Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
title_full Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
title_fullStr Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
title_full_unstemmed Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
title_short Stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
title_sort stiffness tailoring in sinusoidal lattice structures through passive topology morphing using contact connections
topic Sinusoidal lattice
Global buckling
Topology morphing
Contact connections
Stiffness tailoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523000643
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