The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key element for the survival of marine organisms and is a supporting element in the current Water Framework Directive (WFD). DO deficiency is a common event that occurs in coastal environments such as estuaries and lagoons, but a long-term DO database that helps detect dai...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/208 |
| _version_ | 1797479007251333120 |
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| author | Federico Pittaluga Ida Floriana Aleffi Nicola Bettoso Oriana Blasutto Massimo Celio Antonio Codarin Francesco Cumani Lisa Faresi Denis Guiatti Claudia Orlandi Antonella Zanello Alessandro Acquavita |
| author_facet | Federico Pittaluga Ida Floriana Aleffi Nicola Bettoso Oriana Blasutto Massimo Celio Antonio Codarin Francesco Cumani Lisa Faresi Denis Guiatti Claudia Orlandi Antonella Zanello Alessandro Acquavita |
| author_sort | Federico Pittaluga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key element for the survival of marine organisms and is a supporting element in the current Water Framework Directive (WFD). DO deficiency is a common event that occurs in coastal environments such as estuaries and lagoons, but a long-term DO database that helps detect daily and seasonal oscillations is difficult to obtain with commonly used sampling and analytical procedures. In this work, a network of multi-parametric probes was deployed in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) in order to obtain a dataset from the continuous monitoring of DO and complementary parameters. DO showed a high degree of variability both in terms of spatial and seasonal distribution and was dependent on solar radiation and water temperature. During the summer and in areas characterised by scarce water renewal, DO was below the threshold set as the minimum requirement for aquatic life, thus some water bodies (WBs) were classified as moderate sensu WFD. The inputs of freshwater discharge from inland and marine waters during tides are, however, able to well oxygenate most of the lagoon. These results will be useful in supporting the management and protection of this vulnerable environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:39:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f1f9ffc20fee416aa50ec6d3c66a0350 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-1312 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:39:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-f1f9ffc20fee416aa50ec6d3c66a03502023-11-23T20:35:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-02-0110220810.3390/jmse10020208The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CEFederico Pittaluga0Ida Floriana Aleffi1Nicola Bettoso2Oriana Blasutto3Massimo Celio4Antonio Codarin5Francesco Cumani6Lisa Faresi7Denis Guiatti8Claudia Orlandi9Antonella Zanello10Alessandro Acquavita11Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (Arpa FVG), Via Cairoli 14, Palmanova, 33057 Udine, ItalyDissolved oxygen (DO) is a key element for the survival of marine organisms and is a supporting element in the current Water Framework Directive (WFD). DO deficiency is a common event that occurs in coastal environments such as estuaries and lagoons, but a long-term DO database that helps detect daily and seasonal oscillations is difficult to obtain with commonly used sampling and analytical procedures. In this work, a network of multi-parametric probes was deployed in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) in order to obtain a dataset from the continuous monitoring of DO and complementary parameters. DO showed a high degree of variability both in terms of spatial and seasonal distribution and was dependent on solar radiation and water temperature. During the summer and in areas characterised by scarce water renewal, DO was below the threshold set as the minimum requirement for aquatic life, thus some water bodies (WBs) were classified as moderate sensu WFD. The inputs of freshwater discharge from inland and marine waters during tides are, however, able to well oxygenate most of the lagoon. These results will be useful in supporting the management and protection of this vulnerable environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/208Water Framework Directivedissolved oxygenautomated continuous monitoringwater quality classificationMediterranean Sea |
| spellingShingle | Federico Pittaluga Ida Floriana Aleffi Nicola Bettoso Oriana Blasutto Massimo Celio Antonio Codarin Francesco Cumani Lisa Faresi Denis Guiatti Claudia Orlandi Antonella Zanello Alessandro Acquavita The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Water Framework Directive dissolved oxygen automated continuous monitoring water quality classification Mediterranean Sea |
| title | The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE |
| title_full | The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE |
| title_fullStr | The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE |
| title_full_unstemmed | The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE |
| title_short | The SHAPE Project: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Seasonal and Diel Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics in the Marano and Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) under the WFD/2000/60/CE |
| title_sort | shape project an innovative approach to understanding seasonal and diel dissolved oxygen dynamics in the marano and grado lagoon adriatic sea under the wfd 2000 60 ce |
| topic | Water Framework Directive dissolved oxygen automated continuous monitoring water quality classification Mediterranean Sea |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/208 |
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