Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling

Improvements in the efficiency of gas turbine engines over the decades have led to increasing turbine inlet temperatures. This, in turn, has resulted in the need to cool the turbine blades themselves to avoid damage to them. While air-cooling and film-cooling methods have been adopted as the primary...

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Main Authors: Zhao Wang, Ali Turan, Timothy Craft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Thermo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/3/1/9
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author Zhao Wang
Ali Turan
Timothy Craft
author_facet Zhao Wang
Ali Turan
Timothy Craft
author_sort Zhao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Improvements in the efficiency of gas turbine engines over the decades have led to increasing turbine inlet temperatures. This, in turn, has resulted in the need to cool the turbine blades themselves to avoid damage to them. While air-cooling and film-cooling methods have been adopted as the primary methods of gas turbine blade cooling, the heat pipe cooling method shows greater potential in terms of temperature uniformity, maximum allowable gas temperature, reliability, and durability. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art research activities on the radial rotating heat pipes (RRHP) potentially applicable to gas turbine cooling. The emergence of the heat-pipe-cooled turbine blade concept, designs, and variants will be described at the beginning. Then the paper will review the literature addressing the heat transfer performance of RRHPs, and the effects on them of rotational forces, working fluid properties, and geometry, as well as operational limits they may be subject to. Additionally, the effects of secondary flow and numerical simulation of RRHPs will be reviewed and discussed. It can be concluded that fundamental studies are still needed for the understanding of the RRHP, as well as the improvement of numerical models.
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spelling doaj.art-f1fd1252e02240afa14a5d445a3c1a4d2023-11-17T14:12:18ZengMDPI AGThermo2673-72642023-02-013112714710.3390/thermo3010009Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine CoolingZhao Wang0Ali Turan1Timothy Craft2Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKIndependent Researcher, Manchester M22 4ES, UKDepartment of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKImprovements in the efficiency of gas turbine engines over the decades have led to increasing turbine inlet temperatures. This, in turn, has resulted in the need to cool the turbine blades themselves to avoid damage to them. While air-cooling and film-cooling methods have been adopted as the primary methods of gas turbine blade cooling, the heat pipe cooling method shows greater potential in terms of temperature uniformity, maximum allowable gas temperature, reliability, and durability. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art research activities on the radial rotating heat pipes (RRHP) potentially applicable to gas turbine cooling. The emergence of the heat-pipe-cooled turbine blade concept, designs, and variants will be described at the beginning. Then the paper will review the literature addressing the heat transfer performance of RRHPs, and the effects on them of rotational forces, working fluid properties, and geometry, as well as operational limits they may be subject to. Additionally, the effects of secondary flow and numerical simulation of RRHPs will be reviewed and discussed. It can be concluded that fundamental studies are still needed for the understanding of the RRHP, as well as the improvement of numerical models.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/3/1/9gas turbineradial heat piperotating
spellingShingle Zhao Wang
Ali Turan
Timothy Craft
Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
Thermo
gas turbine
radial heat pipe
rotating
title Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
title_full Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
title_fullStr Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
title_short Review of the State of the Art for Radial Rotating Heat Pipe Technology Potentially Applicable to Gas Turbine Cooling
title_sort review of the state of the art for radial rotating heat pipe technology potentially applicable to gas turbine cooling
topic gas turbine
radial heat pipe
rotating
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7264/3/1/9
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AT timothycraft reviewofthestateoftheartforradialrotatingheatpipetechnologypotentiallyapplicabletogasturbinecooling